Beaumontia grandiflora Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Beaumontia

Characteristics

Lianas to 20 m. Bark corky; young branches rusty pubescent; branchlets dark brown, pubescent to glabrous. Petiole to 3 cm; leaf blade narrowly obovate or narrowly to broadly elliptic, 6-30 X 3.5-15 cm, sparsely to densely pubescent when young, glabrous when older; lateral veins 8-20 pairs. Cymes 12-25 cm, 3-19-flowered, sparsely to densely pubescent; peduncle 2.5-9 cm; bracts leafy, pale green. Pedicel 2.5-4.5 cm. Sepals pale green, 3-6 mm. Corolla white, creamy, or pale yellow, base pale green; tube funnelform, 6.5-13 cm, glabrous inside; limb ca. 10 cm in diam., attenuate at base, sparsely to densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; lobes suborbicular to broadly ovate, 1.7-4 cm, apex acuminate. Stamens white; filaments 3.2-6 cm; anthers 1.5-1.7 cm, included; disc ringlike, apex sparsely puberulent. Ovary tomentose. Style 7-9 cm. Follicles usually narrowly ellipsoid, 22-31 X 5-6 cm. Seeds 1.5-2.5 cm, coma 4-7 cm. Fl. spring-summer. 2n = 24.
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A climbing shrub. It has woody stems 20 m long. The leaves are opposite. They are oval and 15-30 cm long by 7-18 cm wide. The flowers are 7.5-12.5 cm long and bell shaped. The fruit are oblong woody follicles. They contain many seeds.
Young branches and leaves rusty; leaves slightly obovate, acuminate, to 30 cm long.. Flowers white, to 15 cm long.
Stamens included; filaments ≥ 30 mm long
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Growing in trees in forests, clambering over rocks and shrubs in more open positions at elevations up to 1,400 metres in the Himalayas.
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It is a subtropical plant. It grows up to 1,400 m above sea level.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use fiber material medicinal
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use Abortifacient agents (leaf), Contraceptive agents (leaf), Luteolytic agents (leaf), Cardiotonic agents (seed)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seeds or cuttings of half ripe wood.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Beaumontia grandiflora leaf picture by Jean Paul Giraud (cc-by-sa)
Beaumontia grandiflora leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Beaumontia grandiflora flower picture by M B (cc-by-sa)
Beaumontia grandiflora flower picture by stanislas auber (cc-by-sa)
Beaumontia grandiflora flower picture by stanislas auber (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Beaumontia grandiflora world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Costa Rica, Fiji, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Mexico, Myanmar, Mozambique, Nepal, Pakistan, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77539-1
WFO ID wfo-0000321708
COL ID L5LQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629151
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Beaumontia longiflora Beaumontia longifolia Echites grandiflorus Beaumontia grandiflora