Beckmannia syzigachne Fernald

American sloughgrass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Beckmannia

Characteristics

Annual. Culms tufted, erect, soft, 15–90 cm tall, 2–4-noded. Leaf sheaths glabrous, usually longer than internodes; leaf blades 5–20 cm, 3–10 mm wide, grayish green, scabrid or abaxial surface smooth, apex acute; ligule 3–8 mm. Inflorescence 10–30 cm; racemes erect or narrowly ascending, 1–4 cm. Spikelets orbicular-cuneate in outline, flattened, 2.5–3 mm, gray-green, floret 1(–2); glumes glabrous or hispid, slightly inflated, laterally compressed, veins prominent, linked by oblique transverse veinlets; lemma scaberulous, apex cuspidate-aristate. Anthers 0.4–1 mm. Caryopsis oblong, ca. 1.5 mm, with a tuft of hairs at apex. Fl. and fr. Apr–Oct. 2n = 14.
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Annual 5–10 dm; lvs scaberulous, the larger 5–10 mm wide; ligule 5–8.5 mm; panicle 10–30 cm, erect, slender, with numerous overlapping branches 1–5 cm; spikes to 2 cm, contiguous, those of a single branch resembling a 4-rowed spike; spikelets 2.5–3.5 mm long and wide; glumes cross-wrinkled, somewhat inflated toward the elevated midvein; lemma acuminate, its point barely protruding from the glumes; a second, sterile floret sometimes present; lodicules linear, nearly 1 mm; 2n=14. Marshes and wet soil; Alas. to Calif. and N.M., e. to Ill.; O.; w. N.Y., where probably intr.; n. Asia.
A light green grass. It grows about 1 m tall. The stems are hollow. The leaf blades are 5-20 cm long by 3-10 mm wide. There are a group of spikes but they only have one flower. The flowering shoots is 10-30 cm long. The grain is 1.5 mm long. It has a tuft of hairs at the tip.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.95
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in cold temperate regions. It grows in wetland prairies. It grows along rivers and in swampy meadows below 3,700 m above sea level in China. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Wet land prairies, where it is commonly found in low ground such as sloughs, marshes, ditches, and edges of ponds and lakes; also found on disturbed areas and along roads.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 6-10
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The seeds are eaten.
Uses animal food environmental use fiber fodder
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 9 - 20
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Beckmannia syzigachne unspecified picture

Distribution

Beckmannia syzigachne world distribution map, present in Austria, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Germany, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and United States of America

Conservation status

Beckmannia syzigachne threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30332-2
WFO ID wfo-0000853648
COL ID L65P
BDTFX ID 50980
INPN ID 85691
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Beckmannia syzigachne Beckmannia syzigachne f. eriantha Beckmannia baicalensis Beckmannia hirsutiflora Panicum syzigachne Beckmannia eruciformis subsp. baicalensis Beckmannia eruciformis subsp. syzigachne Beckmannia eruciformis var. baicalensis Beckmannia eruciformis var. uniflora Beckmannia syzigachne subsp. baicalensis Beckmannia syzigachne subsp. hirsutiflora Beckmannia syzigachne var. hirsutiflora Beckmannia syzigachne var. uniflora Beckmannia syzigachne subsp. syzigachne Beckmannia eruciformis subsp. baicalensis Beckmannia syzigachne subsp. baicalensis Beckmannia syzigachne var. syzigachne Beckmannia eruciformis subsp. vaicalensis