Bergbambos tessellata (Nees) Stapleton

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bergbambos

Characteristics

Loosely tufted bamboo, 1-5 m high; growth habit sympodial with each new rhizome becoming a culm; rhizome stout, woody; culm up to 20 mm in diam., profusely branched above, dark maroon when young. Leaf blade 50-150 x 8-15 mm, stiff, narrowly lanceolate, tapering to an acuminate apex forming a hard point, strongly cross-veined (therefore the specific name tessellatus. Inflorescence compound, of several racemes, each of 3-5 spikelets subtended by a bract, these gathered into a fascicle and partly enveloped by a spathe; lowermost spikelet sessile. Spikelet 16-18 mm long, with tessellate venation; glumes 9.9-15.0 mm long, ± equal; lower glume shorter than upper, acute; upper glume pointed. Florets 1-several, bisexual; lemma 10-or 11-nerved, awnless or awned; palea 10.0-12.5 mm long; anther 7.8-8.0 mm long. Flowering in local populations after many years, followed by death (herbarium records seen by Soderstrom and Ellis (1982) show flowering in 1908 and 1953.
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Loosely tufted bamboo 1-5 m high; growth habit sympodial with each new rhizome becoming a culm; rhizome stout, woody; culm to 20 mm in diameter, profusely branched above, dark maroon when young. Leaf blade 50-150 x 8-15 mm, stiff, narrowly lanceolate, tapering to an acuminate apex forming a hard point, strongly crossed veined (therefore the specific name tessellatus). Spikelet 16-18 mm long, with tessellate venation; glumes 9.9-15.0 mm long; palea 10.0-12.5 mm long; anther 7.8-8.0 mm long.
Perennial; up to 0.5 m high; rhizomes stout; woody. Culms up to 20 mm in diameter; profusely branched above. Leaf blades 50-150 x 8-15 mm; base constricted into a pseudo-petiole; cross-veins conspicuous. Flowers: in a single raceme; spatheate; spikelets 16-18 mm long; flowering in local populations after many years; followed by death.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Stream lines, damp rocky slopes and forest margins, at elevations from 1,500-2,500 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-8
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bergbambos tessellata world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77131104-1
WFO ID wfo-0001336674
COL ID LKQ3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Arundinaria tessellata Nastus tessellatus Thamnocalamus tessellatus Bergbambos tessellata