Loosely tufted bamboo 1-5 m high; growth habit sympodial with each new rhizome becoming a culm; rhizome stout, woody; culm to 20 mm in diameter, profusely branched above, dark maroon when young. Leaf blade 50-150 x 8-15 mm, stiff, narrowly lanceolate, tapering to an acuminate apex forming a hard point, strongly crossed veined (therefore the specific name tessellatus). Spikelet 16-18 mm long, with tessellate venation; glumes 9.9-15.0 mm long; palea 10.0-12.5 mm long; anther 7.8-8.0 mm long.
Perennial; up to 0.5 m high; rhizomes stout; woody. Culms up to 20 mm in diameter; profusely branched above. Leaf blades 50-150 x 8-15 mm; base constricted into a pseudo-petiole; cross-veins conspicuous. Flowers: in a single raceme; spatheate; spikelets 16-18 mm long; flowering in local populations after many years; followed by death.