Berteroa incana (L.) Dc.

Hoary alyssum (en), Alysson blanc (fr), Alysse blanche (fr), Bertéroa blanchi (fr), Alysson blanchâtre (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Berteroa

Characteristics

Herbs annual or biennial, (20-)30-80(-110) cm tall, densely pubescent with appressed stellate trichomes mixed with some simple ones. Stems erect, simple or few basally, often branched above. Basal leaves petiolate, oblanceolate, (2.5-)3.5-8(-10) cm, withered by flowering time, base cuneate or attenuate, margin entire or repand, apex obtuse. Middle and upper cauline leaves sessile, margin entire, apex acute or obtuse. Fruiting pedicels slender, erect to erect-ascending, (4-)5-9(-12) mm. Sepals erect-ascending, 2-2.5 mm. Petals white, narrowly obcordate, (4-)5-6.5(-8) mm; lobes oblong, (1-)1.5-3 × 0.5-1.5 mm, apex obtuse. Filaments white; median pairs 2-3.3 mm, flattened base appendaged or unappendaged; lateral pair shorter, with an appendage 0.3-1 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5-1 mm. Fruit oblong or elliptic, slightly inflated, (4-)5-8.5(-10) × (2-)2.5-4 mm; valves stellate, obtuse at both ends; style slender, 1-4 mm, basally sparsely pubescent. Seeds lenticular or ovate-orbicular, 1-2.3 mm in diam., slightly flattened, narrowly margined. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Jun-Sep. 2n = 16.
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Plants densely pubescent, trichomes appressed, stellate mixed with simple ones. Stems simple or few from base, (2-)3-8(-11) dm. Basal leaves (withered by flowering) : blade oblanceolate, (2.5-)3.5-8(-10) cm, base cuneate or attenuate, apex obtuse. Cauline leaves: blade apex acute or obtuse. Fruiting pedicels appressed to rachis, (4-)5-9(-12) mm. Flowers: sepals 2-2.5 mm; petals narrowly obcordate, (4-)5-6.5(-8) mm (lobes oblong, (1-)1.5-3 × 0.5-1.5 mm); filaments white, median pair 2-3.3 mm, lateral pair 0.3-1 mm; anthers 0.5-1 mm. Fruits (4-)5-8.5(-10) × (2-)2.5-4 mm; valves obtuse at both ends, trichomes sometimes with unequal rays; style 1-4 mm, sparsely pubescent basally. Seeds slightly flattened, narrowly margined, 1-2.3 mm diam. 2n = 16.
Stellate-canescent annual to perennial, stiffly erect, usually branched above, to 7 dm; lvs oblanceolate, (1–)2–5 cm, acute, entire; fls white, 3 mm wide; fr elliptic, plump, thinly hairy, 5–8 × 3–4 mm, convex over the whole surface; seeds 3–6 per locule; 2n=16. Native of Europe, established as a weed throughout much of our range, especially northward.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.73
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-4
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses environmental use invertebrate food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity toxic (seed), toxic (whole)
Animal toxicity toxic (seed), toxic (whole)

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Berteroa incana habit picture by Gilles Istin (cc-by-sa)
Berteroa incana habit picture by Simon Dietmann (cc-by-sa)
Berteroa incana habit picture by Krzysztof Golucki (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Berteroa incana leaf picture by Margo Fassaert (cc-by-sa)
Berteroa incana leaf picture by Harald de Bruijn (cc-by-sa)
Berteroa incana leaf picture by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Berteroa incana flower picture by Svidzynska Olha (cc-by-sa)
Berteroa incana flower picture by Svidzynska Olha (cc-by-sa)
Berteroa incana flower picture by Michal Svit (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Berteroa incana fruit picture by Jiří Vilím (cc-by-sa)
Berteroa incana fruit picture by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)
Berteroa incana fruit picture by Douglas Scofield (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Berteroa incana world distribution map, present in Canada, China, France, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:278924-1
WFO ID wfo-0000564515
COL ID 5WJWB
BDTFX ID 74995
INPN ID 85795
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Alyssum incanum Vesicaria incana Crucifera berteroa Draba dasycarpa Berteroa stricta Draba chaeirifolia Moenchia incana Draba cheiranthifolia Draba cheirifolia Farsetia incana Berteroa incana var. trichocarpa Berteroa incana var. bulgarica Draba cheiriformis Draba himalayensis Berteroa incana f. trichocarpa Berteroa incana subsp. stricta Alyssum incanum var. trichocarpum Berteroa incana