Betula costata Trautv.

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Betulaceae > Betula

Characteristics

Trees to 30 m tall; bark grayish brown, exfoliating in papery flakes. Branches red-brown, glabrous; branchlets brown, densely yellow resinous glandular, sparsely pubescent. Petiole 0.8-2 cm; leaf blade ovate or ovate-elliptic, 3.5-7 × 1.5-4.5 cm, abaxially densely resinous punctate, villous, bearded in axils of lateral veins, adaxially glabrous, base rounded or subcordate, margin irregularly and doubly minutely serrate, apex acuminate or caudate-acuminate; lateral veins 9-16 on each side of midvein. Female inflorescence 1, oblong, 1.5-2.5 × ca. 1 cm; peduncle 2-5 mm; bracts 5-8 mm, ciliate, 3-lobed, middle lobe oblong-lanceolate, lateral lobes spreading, oblong, ca. 1/3 as long as middle lobe. Nutlet obovate, ca. 2.5 mm, glabrous, with membranous wings ca. 1/2 as wide as nutlet. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep.
More
A tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 22.5 - 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.5
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Mixed forests of coniferous and broad-leaved trees; at elevations from 600-2,500 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses charcoal fuel material wood
Edible saps
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, graftings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings graftings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Betula costata unspecified picture

Distribution

Betula costata world distribution map, present in Chile, China, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Conservation status

Betula costata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295064-1
WFO ID wfo-0000331962
COL ID LP6M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Betula costata Betula costata var. pubescens Betula ermanii var. costata Betula ulmifolia var. costata