Betula michauxii Spach

Newfoundland dwarf birch (en), Bouleau de michaux (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Betulaceae > Betula

Characteristics

Shrubs , spreading, dwarfed, to ca. 0.5 m. Bark dark brown, smooth, close; lenticels pale, inconspicuous, circular. Twigs without taste and odor of wintergreen, moderately to densely pubescent, not conspicuously resin-coated, without large, warty, resinous glands. Leaf blade obovate--reniform, with 2--3 pairs of lateral veins, 0.5--1 × 0.5--1.2 cm, base cuneate, margins deeply crenate-dentate, apex broadly rounded to nearly truncate; surfaces abaxially usually glabrous. Infructescences erect, short-cylindric, 0.5--1 × 0.5--0.8 cm, shattering with fruits in fall; scales unlobed (lateral lobes sometimes present but greatly reduced), glabrous. Samaras with wings not apparent or reduced to narrow ridges.
More
Small, rhizomatous shrub 1–6 dm; stems simple or branched, minutely cinereous-tomentulose; lvs broadly flabelliform-obovate, 0.5–1 cm, glabrous, shining, firm, coarsely reticulate, incised around the rounded to subtruncate summit, imbricate-ascending along the branches; fruiting catkins 0.5–1 cm, sessile on very short spur-branches; bracts oblong or oblong-ovate, entire or nearly so, narrower than the wingless, ovate to subrotund frs, tightly appressed, often with spreading tip. Bogs and open barren-lands; Lab. and Nf., and local in N.S. (B. terrae-novae)
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-6

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Betula michauxii world distribution map, present in Canada and France

Conservation status

Betula michauxii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295144-1
WFO ID wfo-0000334503
COL ID LPBB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 761870
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Betula michauxii Betula terrae-novae Apterocaryon michauxii Betula nana var. michauxii