Betula microphylla Bunge

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Betulaceae > Betula

Characteristics

Trees to 6 m tall; bark grayish white, exfoliating in flakes. Branches grayish or grayish brown, resinous glandular; branchlets yellow-brown, densely pubescent and resinous glandular. Petiole slender, ca. 1 cm, densely pubescent; leaf blade rhombic or rhombic-obovate, 1.5-5 × 1-3.5 cm, both surfaces sparsely pubescent and resinous punctate when young, base cuneate, rarely broadly cuneate, margin irregularly and doubly or simply roughly serrate, apex acute or obtuse; lateral veins 4-6 on each side of midvein. Female inflorescence oblong-cylindric, 1-2.5 cm × 7-8 mm; peduncle erect, 5-10 mm; bracts 5-6 mm, sparsely pubescent and ciliate, 3-lobed, middle lobe oblong, lateral lobes erect or slightly spreading, ovate or oblong, ca. 1/2 as long as middle lobe. Nutlet ovate, ca. 2.5 × 1.5 mm, densely pubescent, with membranous wings ca. as wide as nutlet. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Betula microphylla unspecified picture

Distribution

Betula microphylla world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, and Uzbekistan

Conservation status

Betula microphylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295145-1
WFO ID wfo-0000334543
COL ID 5WK9X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Betula derbetica Betula czatkalensis Betula fedtschenkoana Betula kelleriana Betula microphylla Betula baranovii Betula rumnica Betula fruticosa var. cuneifolia Betula microphylla var. rezniczenkoana Betula gordiagini Betula pavlovii Betula rezniczenkoana Betula tessingolica Betula turunica