young shoot icon Home All plants About

Betula pendula subsp. pendula Willd.

Bouleau verruqueux (fr)

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Fagales > Betulaceae > Betula > Betula pendula

Characteristics

A perennial monoecious deciduous tree. It grows 20m high.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

Uses medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antiseptic (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Irritant (unspecified), Ointment (unspecified), Skin (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or graftings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings graftings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -45
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Betula pendula subsp. pendula world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Morocco, Montenegro, Malaysia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77167700-1
WFO ID wfo-0001425841
COL ID 5FXVF
BDTFX ID 124048
INPN ID 85889
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Betula ellipticifolia Betula ferganensis vasil 'ev Betula fontqueri Betula kossogolica Betula oycoviensis Betula parvibracteata Betula pseudopendula Betula szaferi Betula talassica Betula pendula f. crispa Betula etnensis Betula kotulae Betula lobulata Betula ludmilae Betula microlepis Betula mongolica Betula montana Betula x obscura Betula palmata Betula verrucosa Betula brachylepis Betula obscura Betula tiulinae Betula verrucosa f. bircalensis Betula pendula f. cuneata Betula gummifera Betula alba var. macrocarpa Betula carpatica var. sudetica Betula laciniata var. crispa Betula microlepis var. moldavica Betula pendula var. carelica Betula pendula subsp. fontqueri Betula pendula var. fontqueri Betula pendula var. lapponica Betula pendula var. meridionalis Betula pendula var. microlepis Betula pendula var. parvibracteata Betula platyphylloides var. microphylla Betula alba var. dalecarlica Betula alba var. lobulata Betula fontqueri subsp. parvibracteata Betula palmata var. lobulata Betula palmata var. bircalensis Betula palmata var. crispa Betula pendula var. laciniata Betula cajanderi f. fruticans Betula coriacea Betula hybrida Betula pendula f. bircalensis Betula pendula f. palmeri Betula transbaicalensis Betula virgultosa Betula vladimiri Betula insularis Betula alba var. laciniata Betula odorata var. sudetica Betula pendula var. etnensis Betula pendula var. cuneata Betula pendula subsp. pendula
WorldFloraDB 2024