Betula tianschanica Rupr.

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Betulaceae > Betula

Characteristics

Trees to 12 m tall; bark yellow-white or yellow-brown, exfoliating in flakes. Branches gray-brown or dark brown, glabrous; branchlets densely pubescent and villous, sparsely resinous glandular. Petiole 5-7 mm; leaf blade broadly ovate-rhombic or ovate-rhombic, rarely ovate or rhombic, 2-7 × 1-6 cm, both surfaces sparsely resinous punctate and villous when young, base broadly cuneate or cuneate, margin doubly and coarsely mucronate serrate, apex acute or acuminate; lateral veins 4-7 on each side of midvein. Female inflorescence oblong-cylindric, 1-4 cm × 5-10 mm; peduncle pendulous, 0.5-1.7 cm, densely pubescent; bracts 5-8 mm, pubescent, ciliate, 3-lobed, middle lobe triangular or oblong, lateral lobes slightly spreading to horizontal or recurved, ovate, oblong, or subrhombic, slightly wider and shorter than middle lobe. Nutlet obovate, ca. 2.5 mm, with membranous wings ca. as wide as or slightly wider and longer than nutlet. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.5 - 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-7

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Betula tianschanica world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295215-1
WFO ID wfo-0000337238
COL ID LPFD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Betula alajica Betula alatavica Betula bucharica Betula crassijulis Betula dolicholepis Betula jarmolenkoana Betula lipskyi Betula murgabica Betula pamirica Betula procurva Betula pseudoalajica Betula pubentissima Betula regeliana Betula saposhnikovii Betula schugnanica Betula seravschanica Betula stenolepis Betula turkestanica Betula tuturinii Betula hissarica Betula kirghisorum Betula korshinskyi Betula margusarica Betula ovczinnikovii Betula tadzhikistanica Betula tianschanica Betula bornmuelleri Betula pseudoalafica Betula pubescens var. songarica Betula saposhnikovii subsp. jarmolenkoana Betula saposhnikovii subsp. murgabica Betula tianschanica subsp. margusarica Betula procurva subsp. procurva Betula darvasica Betula alba var. microphylla

Lower taxons

Betula procurva subsp. lipskyi Betula procurva subsp. schugnanica