Annual or perennial herbs; branching often trichotomous. Leaves opposite or subopposite, scabrid. Capitula in lax cymes or solitary at branch forks, heterogamous, radiate or disciform; involucre bracts subequal; receptacle paleate, the paleae clasping the florets. Ray florets white, in 1–2 rows with short ray, fertile; disc florets distally campanulate. Achenes 3-gonous, often compressed; pappus of 2–5 barbellate bristles and often of unequal, shortly connate scales.