Bletilla formosana Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Bletilla

Characteristics

Plants 15-80 cm tall. Rhizome usually dorsiventrally compressed, subglobose to ovoid, 1-2 cm in diam. Stem 5-15 cm, enclosed by several tubular sheaths, 2-8-leaved. Leaves widely spaced along stem, linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblong, 6-40 × 0.5-1.5(-4.5) cm, base contracted into amplexicaul sheath, apex acuminate. Peduncle 20-60 cm, slender, usually with 1 short sheathing bract; rachis to 10 cm, flexuous, simple or occasionally branched, (1 or)2-6-flowered; floral bracts deciduous at anthesis, oblong-lanceolate, 10-13 mm, apex acuminate. Flowers erect or spreading, pale purple or pink, rarely white; pedicel and ovary twisted, 8-12 mm. Sepals pale purple or pink, rarely white, lanceolate to narrowly oblong, 15-21 × 4-6.5 mm, lateral ones slightly oblique, apex subacute. Petals similar to sepals but slightly narrower, oblique, pale purple or pink, rarely white; lip whitish to pale yellow with small dark purple spots and broken lines, broadly elliptic, 15-18 × 8-9 mm, 3-lobed above middle; lateral lobes erect and embracing column, obliquely suborbicular, apex acute; mid-lobe suborbicular to square, 4-5 × 4-5 mm, margin slightly crisped, apex obtuse-truncate or rarely slightly emarginate; disk with 5 undulate lamellae extending from base of lip almost to apex of mid-lobe. Column subterete, 12-13 mm, slender, dilated toward apex, with narrow wings; rostellum broadly suborbicular. Capsule to ca. 2.5 cm. Fl. Apr-Jun. 2n = 16, 32, 36.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.8
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bletilla formosana unspecified picture

Distribution

Bletilla formosana world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:617795-1
WFO ID wfo-0000346519
COL ID M6SB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Jimensia formosana Bletia morrisonicola Bletilla kotoensis Jimensia kotoensis Jimensia morrisonicola Jimensia szetschuanica Jimensia yunnanensis Bletia formosana Bletia kotoensis Bletilla formosana Bletilla yunnanensis Bletilla formosana f. rubrolabella Bletilla morrisonicola Bletilla szetschuanica Bletilla striata var. kotoensis Bletilla yunnanensis var. limprichtii Bletilla formosana f. kotoensis