Bletilla Rchb.F.

Urn orchids (en), Orchidée jacinthe (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, terrestrial. Rhizome tuberous, irregularly shaped, with many long, fibrous roots. Stem erect, enclosed by tubular sheaths, leafy. Leaves 2-6, erect or suberect, plicate, narrowly oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate. Inflorescence erect, terminal, racemose, few flowered, glabrous; peduncle terete, usually with 1 or more short sterile bracts; rachis short, somewhat flexuous, simple or occasionally branched; floral bracts lanceolate, caducous. Flowers resupinate, showy, white, pink, purple, or yellow; pedicel and ovary cylindric, slender. Sepals and petals similar, free, spreading; lip 3-lobed above middle, porrect, not spurred; lateral lobes erect and embracing column; disk with 3 or 5 lamellate ridges. Column arcuate, slender, winged, lacking a column foot; anther subterminal, incumbent, 2-locular; pollinia 8, in 2 groups of 4, oblong and laterally compressed, equal in size or one group slightly smaller, granular-farinaceous, with inconspicuous caudicles and viscidia; stigma suborbicular to transversely elliptic, lying directly below rostellum; rostellum truncate, projecting forward over stigma. Capsule erect, oblong-fusiform.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bletilla unspecified picture

Distribution

Bletilla world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Myanmar, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331150-2
WFO ID wfo-4000004800
COL ID 8VVLW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Jimensia Bletilla

Lower taxons

Bletilla foliosa Bletilla striata Bletilla formosana Bletilla ochracea Bletilla chartacea