Blumea balsamifera (L.) Dc.

Ngai camphor (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Blumea

Characteristics

Shrubs or subshrubs, perennial, erect, 1-3 m tall. Stems corymbosely branched, woody at base; bark grayish brown; branches terete, densely lanate-villous with yellowish white hairs. Leaves narrowly oblong, 15-18 × 3.5-5 cm, abaxially densely silky-lanate, adaxially rugose and pilose with blunt multicellular hairs, base narrowed, auriculate, auricles 10-12 mm on short petiole, margin serrulate to serrate usually with upcurved teeth, apex acuminate; veins 10-12 pairs. Capitula 6-7 mm, in spreading pyramidal panicles, pedunculate. Involucres campanulate; phyllaries in 3 or 4 series, densely lanate on outer surface, outer ones smaller, oblong-lanceolate 1-3 mm, compressed, inner longer, linear 5-6 mm. Receptacle 2.5-3 mm in diam., flat, alveolate, glabrous. Marginal florets filiform, to 6 mm, 2-4-lobed. Central florets yellow, tubular, 6-7 mm, lobes papillate, with sessile glands and sparse multicellular hairs. Achenes brown, terete, oblong, ca. 1 mm, sparsely hirsute. Pappus reddish, 4-6 mm. Fl. year-round. 2n = 18.
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A small herb. It grows to 3 m tall. It is short lived. The bark is yellow-brown. The branches and leaves have a silky covering. The leaves are about 7-25 cm long by 3-10 cm wide. The flowers are in small heads. The flowers are yellow. The fruit are ribbed.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Dry fields, thickets, grasslands, mountain slopes, river banks at elevations up to 1,200 metres. Roadsides, upland fields, fields infested with Imperata, grazing land, brushwood and forest, and sometimes in wet places on river banks.
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A tropical plant. It grows in forest. It can also grow in desert soils. It can grow in arid places. At MARDI. In XTBG Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked in food to add flavour as well as for medicinal purposes. The leaves have a camphor scent. CAUTION: The leaves cause a drop in blood pressure.
Uses essential oil food material medicinal poison social use wood
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Anthelmintics (leaf), Antineoplastic agents (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Appetite stimulants (leaf), Beriberi (leaf), Chest pain (leaf), Cholera (leaf), Chronic disease (leaf), Colic (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Dysentery (leaf), Edema (leaf), Expectorants (leaf), Eye diseases (leaf), Eye drops (leaf), Headache (leaf), Hypertension (leaf), Hypohidrosis (leaf), Hypothermia (leaf), Inflammatory bowel diseases (leaf), Tranquilizing agents (leaf), Arthritis (root), Beriberi (root), Common cold (root), Pain (root), Angina (unspecified), Beriberi (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Fumitory (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Lumbago (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Menorrhagia (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Splenomegaly (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Insomnia (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Antihypertensive agents (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Fishes, poisonous (unspecified), Hypertension (unspecified), Hypohidrosis (unspecified), Tranquilizing agents (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds, cuttings or layering. It can be cut back and allowed to regrow.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Blumea balsamifera leaf picture by Noel Dionson (cc-by-sa)
Blumea balsamifera leaf picture by Noel Dionson (cc-by-sa)
Blumea balsamifera leaf picture by Lilly Zeitler (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Blumea balsamifera world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Blumea balsamifera threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:185502-1
WFO ID wfo-0000002804
COL ID 68M4J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Conyza balsamifera Blumea balsamifera Baccharis salvia Conyza grandis Blumea grandis Pluchea balsamifera Conyza appendiculata Conyza vestita Blumea zollingeriana Placus balsamifer Baccharis balsamifera Blumea balsamifera var. balsamifera Blumea balsamifera var. microcephala