Blumea lacera (Burm.F.) Dc.

Blumea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Blumea

Characteristics

Herbs, annual or biennial, erect, 20-100 cm tall. Stems simple or more often branched, terete, densely velutinous with silky hairs or glandular trichomes; branches sometimes ascending. Leaves sessile or petiolate, elliptic to oblong, 10-12 × 3.5-4.5 cm, lanate abaxially, tomentose adaxially, base attenuate, margin doubly serrate or sometimes slightly variously lyrately lobed, apex obtuse; veins 5-8 pairs. Capitula 7-8 × 2.5-3.5 mm, in axillary and terminal dense to lax panicles. Involucres campanulate; phyllaries in 2 or 3 series, outer ones shorter, linear-lanceolate, 1.5-2.5 × 0.2-0.3 mm, densely velutinous with multicellular and glandular hairs, inner linear, 4-5 × 0.2-0.3 mm, margins ciliate. Receptacle convex, alveolate, glabrous. Marginal florets ca. 5 mm, 2-5-lobed, limb glandular. Central florets yellowish, 6-7 mm, with 5 triangular lobes, lobes with sessile glands and multicellular hairs. Achenes oblong, sparsely hirsute. Pappus white, ca. 4 mm. Fl. Feb-Jun. 2n = 18, 36.
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Annual erect herb to 50–80 (–120) cm high. Vegetative parts sericeous or pannose, rarely subglabrous with age. Leaves sessile or petiolate, spathulate or oblanceolate, 30–260 mm long, 5–50 mm wide, variously dentate or serrate or rarely lyrately lobed, concolorous. Capitula 6–8 mm long, in open, contracted or spiciform terminal panicles to 150 mm long, rarely exceeding 300 mm; involucral bracts linear, glandular, villous, rarely subglabrous with age; receptacle convex, glabrous. Florets yellow; disc corollas 3.7–5 mm long, with lobes glandular, conspicuously hairy with simple or simple and septate hairs. Achenes ribbed; c. 1 mm long.
A herb which keeps growing each year. It can grow each year from seeds. It can be 20 cm to 2.5 m. The stems are hairy. They are erect and stiff and brittle. They have a woody rootstock and often grows to 1 m tall. There are many branches. The leaves are produced one after the other on opposite sides of the stem. They are hairy on both surfaces. There are irregular teeth along the edge of the leaf. The flowers develop at the top of the plant. The fruit are brown and with ribs and about 1 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.85 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. In Papua New Guinea it occurs between 100 and 2,000 m altitude. It Java it grows to 1,500 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Dry fields, in grasslands, by roadsides, in open places and along the edges of forests; at elevations from 10-1,400 metres.
Found in mainly coastal localities in a variety of habitats
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten. They are used in soups. In Nepal the plant is used to prepare a fermenting cake from which liquor is distilled.
Uses essential oil food material medicinal poison vertebrate poison
Edible flowers leaves stems
Therapeutic use Anthelmintics (leaf), Antifungal agents (leaf), Anti-infective agents (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (leaf), Antipyretics (leaf), Antiviral agents (leaf), Astringents (leaf), Cholera (leaf), Diuretics (leaf), Dysentery (leaf), Eczema (leaf), Eye drops (leaf), Hemorrhoids (leaf), Hemostasis (leaf), Counterirritant (leaf), General tonic for rejuvenation (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Urination disorders (leaf), Wound healing (leaf), Deobstruent (leaf), Antipyretics (root), Astringents (root), Cholera (root), Anti-bacterial agents (seed), Anthelminthic (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Collyrium (unspecified), Deobstruent (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Styptic (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Insectifuge (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified), Abdominal pain (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Antiparasitic agents (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Central nervous system diseases (unspecified), Common cold (unspecified), Contusions (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Endophthalmitis (unspecified), Eye diseases (unspecified), Halitosis (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Hematemesis (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Hemostatics (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Intestinal diseases, parasitic (unspecified), Leukorrhea (unspecified), Liver diseases (unspecified), Menstruation-inducing agents (unspecified), Nasal disease (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Thirst (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (whole plant), Antifungal agents (whole plant), Anti-inflammatory agents (whole plant), Antipyretics (whole plant), Diuretics (whole plant), Insecticides (whole plant), Scurvy (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The plant is normally self sown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Blumea lacera unspecified picture

Distribution

Blumea lacera world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Central African Republic, China, Cameroon, Cabo Verde, Djibouti, Guam, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malaysia, Namibia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, Singapore, eSwatini, Chad, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:185603-1
WFO ID wfo-0000095644
COL ID M7HL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 671054
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Blumea glandulosa Blumea lacera Placus subcapitatus Conyza velutina Conyza lacera Blumea trigona Conyza thyrsoidea Senecio velutinus Blumea cinerascens Conyza acrocephala Blumea heyneana Blumea viscosula Conyza lactucifolia Conyza viscosula Conyza holosericea Conyza heyneana Placus lacerus Blumea musra Conyza necessaria Blumea dregeanoides Conyza subcapitata Blumea duclouxii Placus acrocephalus Blumea cuneifolia Blumea runcinata Conyza thyrsiflora Blumea villosa Conyza cuneifolia Blumea velutina Blumea fontinalis Blumea dregeanoides Blumea bodinieri Blumea lactucifolia Blumea thyrsoidea Cotula conica Blumea holosericea Laggera musra Conyza amoena Blumea subcapitata Conyza amoena Blumea acrocephala Conyza lacera var. lacera Conyza lacera var. commersonii Blumea lacera var. hymenophylla Conyza lacera var. wallichii Blumea lacera var. lacera Blumea hieraciifolia var. holosericea Blumea lacera var. cinerascens Blumea lacera var. glandulosa Blumea lacera var. commersonii Conyza lacera var. wightiana Blumea hieraciifolia

Lower taxons

Blumea lacera var. subdivaricata Blumea lacera var. blumei