Bocconia Plum. ex L.

Bocconia (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae

Characteristics

Small trees or shrubs (or subherbaceous perennials when young) of higher elevations, the branchlets thick, coarse, often gnarled, pithy and weak; leaves simple, large, usually lobate and dentate but in some species subentire, several-ranked, usually conspicuously lighter below than above, pinnately nerved, reticu-late, varying considerably according to position on the plant; inflorescence a large, graceful panicle, terminal, subterminal, or lateral from the branchlets; bracts and bractlets small and narrow, frequently caducous; pedicels slender; flowers numer- ous, apetalous, whitish; sepals 2, usually oblong or elliptic, concave, sessile; stamens few to many, invested by the sepals, the anthers slender, the filaments short; ovary fusiform, stipitate, bearing a single basifixed ovule; style slender; stigma bilamellate, extended beyond the sepals and stamens, very conspicuous; fruit somewhat fleshy, dehiscing by 2 lateral valves opening first from the base, the replum persistent after dehiscence and fall of the seed; the single seed conspicuously arillate basally.
More
Small trees or erect shrubs, with yellow, bitter, fetid latex. Leaves large, mostly pinnate-lobed to pinnatifid. Flowers in large, terminal, bracteate panicles, pro-terogynous. Sepals 2, ovate to subor-bicular, caducous. Petals 0. Stamens 8-24, in 4 whorls. Ovary stipitate, ovate, compressed; style distinct, persistent; stigmas 2, patent. Ovules 1, rarely 2. Infructescenes hanging. Capsule fleshy, 1(-2)-seeded, 2-valved, mostly erect on the upcurved gynophore, the 2 valves opening from below upwards, drying up, falling off the gate-like replum from which the arillate, basifixed seed bungles freely on the short funicle (Fig. 2).
Life form perennial
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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