Boerhavia linearifolia A.Gray

Narrowleaf spiderling (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Nyctaginaceae > Boerhavia

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, sometimes slightly woody at base; taproot long, ropelike, ± woody. Stems usually erect or ascending, occasionally decumbent, sparingly branched throughout, 2-5(-9) dm, hirsute, puberulent, or glandular basally, hair types often mixed, glandular-puberulent, glabrous, or occasionally puberulent and sparsely hispid distally. Leaves mostly in basal 2/3 of plant; larger leaves with petiole 1-5 mm, blade lanceolate to linear, rarely ovate, 15-35 × 1-15 mm (distal leaves usually longer, narrower), adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely hispid, occasionally glandular-pubescent, sometimes punctate, abaxial surface usually paler than adaxial, glabrous or sparsely hispid, occasionally glandular-pubescent, usually punctate with small patches of large gray to dark brown cells, base obtuse, truncate, or rounded, margins entire and revolute, apex usually acute, sometimes obtuse or rounded. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, forked ca. 2-4 times unequally, open, without sticky internodal bands; branches strongly ascending, terminating in loose, 1-few-flowered, cymose clusters. Flowers: pedicel 1-2(-5) mm; bracts at base of perianth persistent, 3, lanceolate to ovate-acuminate, 1-2 mm; perianth purplish pink, widely funnelform beyond constriction, 4-7 mm; stamens 5(-6), well exserted. Fruits borne singly (or 2-3 in open clusters), dark gray-brown, oblong-clavate, 2.5-3.5 × 1.2-1.5 mm (l/w: (1.7-)2.1-3.5), apex round, usually glabrous; ribs (4-)5, broadly rounded, smooth, edges sharp and slightly overhanging sulcus; sulci about as wide as base of ribs, smooth, not papillate (very rarely minutely and sparsely puberulent). 2n = ca. 52.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Boerhavia linearifolia world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326901-2
WFO ID wfo-0000567995
COL ID M9RK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Boerhavia linearifolia Boerhavia lindheimeri Boerhavia tenuifolia Boerhavia tenuifolia Boerhavia linearifolia var. glabrata Boerhavia linearifolia subsp. glandulosa