Bolusia Benth.

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Perennial herbs. Leaves 1-foliolate or digitately 3-foliolate; stipules leafy, sometimes toothed. Flowers few in leaf-opposed racemes, occasionally resupinate. Calyx-lobes subequal in length. Corolla greenish-yellow to pale pink, sometimes purplish marked; standard shortly clawed, with a very broad blade forming a hood around the keel and bearing 2 small fused ridge-like appendages at the base inside, glabrous or hairy outside; wings auricled; keel produced into a very long narrow beak, which coils spirally through 2·5–3·5 turns. Vexillary filament free or more commonly joined with the other 9 towards the base of the sheath; anthers dimorphic, 5 long alternating with 5 (perhaps sometimes only 4) much smaller ones. Ovary usually stipitate, with numerous ovules; style glabrous except for a ring of hairs around the terminal stigma. Pod inflated, dehiscent. Seeds oblique-cordiform to nearly horseshoe-shaped, with a deep hilar sinus.
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Standard rounded to broadly ovate, cucullate, slightly to markedly emarginate, with two callosities at point of attachment of the claw; wing petals obovate-falcate, shorter than the standard, with prominent auricles at the base; keel petals narrowly linear, helically coiled through several (3–4) turns.
Leaves digitately 3-foliolate, rarely 1-foliolate; stipules lanceolate to asymmetrically ovate, more or less truncate at the base, obscurely or markedly dentate, with 1–5 teeth along the outer edge.
Vexillary stamen part of the sheath or sometimes free; 5 larger anthers basifixed, alternating with 5 shorter subbasifixed anthers.
Seeds obliquely cordiform to nearly horseshoe-shaped, with a deep hilar sinus; surface smooth to verrucose; rim aril inconspicuous.
Inflorescences leaf-opposed, short, racemose, with 1–5 flowers; bracts and bracteoles linear to lanceolate, persistent.
Pods shortly stipitate, oblong-ellipsoid, often somewhat clavate, markedly inflated, glabrous, smooth, dehiscent.
Calyx 5-lobed, slightly zygomorphic, the upper pair of lobes slightly broader than the lower 3 lobes.
Ovary several-ovuled; style long, filiform, glabrous, helically coiled; stigma small and terminal.
Erect to spreading perennial herbs or small suffrutices (one species sometimes annual?).
Flowers yellow to whitish-cream or flushed with pink or purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Usage

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Cultivation

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Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:21825-1
WFO ID wfo-4000004936
COL ID 62GWJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Bolusia

Lower taxons

Bolusia amboensis Bolusia ervoides Bolusia grandis Bolusia polhilliana Bolusia acuminata Bolusia resupinata