Bombax costatum Pellegr. & Vuillet

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Bombax

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 3-15 m high. The trunk can be 1 m around. It loses its leaves during the year. The bark is grey and deeply cracked. The bark has triangular ridges with thorns. The small branches are densely hairy when young. The leaves are compound and have leaflets like fingers. They are densely hairy when young. There are 5-7 leaflets. They are 6-13 cm long by 3-6 cm wide. They are oval but rounded and taper to a short tip. The stalk is 7-20 cm long. The flowers are produced when the tree is leafless. The flowers are single and erect on the branches. They are orange to red. They are 4-7 cm long. The fruit are long or rounded and black or dark brown. They are 6-16 cm long by 4-6 cm wide. They break into 5 pieces. The seeds are black. They are in white kapok.
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Tree of savannah regions, 10–50 ft. high
Petals red to orange, rarely yellow
Bark usually rough and spiny
Flowering when leafless.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.05 - 15.24
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. A savannah tree. It grows in the Sahel. It grows in open savannah woodland especially in rocky places. It can grow in arid places. In Brisbane Botanical Gardens.
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Savannahs, cleared forests and dry woodlands.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The flowers are dried and used in sauces. The young fruit are cut and dried and then used in dishes. The leaves are cooked and used as a vegetable.
Uses animal food dye environmental use fiber food gene source material medicinal oil wood
Edible flowers fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed need treatment before planting. They can also be grown from suckers.
Mode cuttings seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Bombax costatum habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Bombax costatum habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Bombax costatum leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Bombax costatum flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Bombax costatum flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Bombax costatum flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Bombax costatum world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, and Togo

Conservation status

Bombax costatum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:112254-1
WFO ID wfo-0000568380
COL ID MF6Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Bombax costatum Bombax houardii Bombax angulicarpum var. andrieuii Bombax angulicarpum var. costatum Bombax angulicarpum var. houardii Bombax costatum var. andrieuii Bombax costatum var. houardii Bombax andrieui