Boschniakia rossica (Cham. & Schltdl.) B.Fedtsch.

Northern groundcone (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Orobanchaceae > Boschniakia

Characteristics

Plants 15-35 cm tall. Rootstock horizontal, cylindric. Stems usually 2 or 3, erect. Leaves 6-8(-10) X 6-8(-10) mm. Inflorescences spicate, 7-22 cm, 1.5-2.5 cm in diam.; bract glabrous abaxially, pubescent adaxially; bractlets absent. Pedicel to 2 mm, 5-8 mm in fruit. Calyx cupular, 5-7 mm, apex irregularly 3-5-toothed. Corolla dark purple-red, broadly campanulate; tube enlarged; upper lip 5-7 mm, margin pubescent; lower lip very short, 3-lobed. Filaments 5.5-6.5 mm; anthers ovoid, ca. 1.2 mm, glabrous. Ovary subglobose, 3-4 mm in diam.; placentas 2. Style 5-7 mm, glabrous; stigma 2-lobed. Capsule subglobose, 8-10 X 6-8 mm, dehiscing by 2 valves. Seeds ellipsoid-globose, 0.4-0.5 X ca. 0.2 mm; testa reticulate. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jul-Sep.
More
A herb that grows on other plants and keeps growing from year to year. It has a corm-like base and fleshy roots. It grows 10-14 cm tall. It looks like a brown cone. The leaves are 6-8 cm long by 6-8 cm wide. The flowers are in spikes 7-22 cm long by 2-3 cm across. The flowers are dark purple-red. The fruit is a capsule 8-10 mm long by 6-8 mm wide. It splits open by 2 valves.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a cool temperate plant. It grows in moist forests and up to mountain zones. In north China it grows in forests and along river sides between 1,500-1,800 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses fodder medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (root), Aphrodisiac (unspecified), Impotency (unspecified), Spermatorrhea (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Boschniakia rossica unspecified picture

Distribution

Boschniakia rossica world distribution map, present in Canada, China, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:661897-1
WFO ID wfo-0000569489
COL ID MLRC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lathraea amentacea Stellara lathraeoides Lathraea strobilacea Boschniakia rossica Orobanche glabra Boschniakia glabra Boschniakia rossica var. flavida Orobanche rossica