Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng

Yellow bluestem (en), Bothriochloa Ischème (fr), Bothriochloa pied-de-poule (fr), Barbon pied-de-poule (fr), Barbon digité (fr), Bothriochloa ischème (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bothriochloa

Characteristics

Perennial, tussocky from a branching rootstock. Culms slender, erect or geniculately ascending, 25–70 cm tall, 3–6-noded, nodes glabrous or appressed bearded. Leaf sheaths keeled, congested at plant base; leaf blades linear, 5–16 × 0.2–0.3 cm, usually sparingly hairy with tubercle-based hairs, apex acuminate; ligule ca. 1 mm. Inflorescence composed of 5–15 racemes, subdigitate or inserted on a brief axis; racemes 3–7 cm, silvery-green or tinged purplish brown; rachis internodes and pedicels ciliate with long white or pinkish silky hairs. Sessile spikelet 4–5 mm; lower glume oblong-lanceolate, usually cartilaginous, sometimes herbaceous, back flat to slightly concave, 5–7-veined, silky-pilose below middle, lacking a pit, margins keeled and stiffly ciliate near apex; awn of upper lemma 1–1.5 cm. Pedicelled spikelet male or barren, subequal to sessile spikelet, glabrous. Fl. and fr. autumn. 2n = 40, 50, 60.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.43 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light 7-8
Soil humidity 4-5
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fiber fodder medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cyanogenetic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) 15 - 25
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Bothriochloa ischaemum habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Bothriochloa ischaemum habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Bothriochloa ischaemum habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Bothriochloa ischaemum leaf picture by Gilles Istin (cc-by-sa)
Bothriochloa ischaemum leaf picture by Giovanni Benvenuto (cc-by-sa)
Bothriochloa ischaemum leaf picture by Raffaella D'Ambra (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Bothriochloa ischaemum flower picture by Tamanna tamanna Bhalla (cc-by-sa)
Bothriochloa ischaemum flower picture by Albert Mallol Camprubí (cc-by-sa)
Bothriochloa ischaemum flower picture by elise dautigny (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Bothriochloa ischaemum fruit picture by Jim Becker (cc-by-sa)
Bothriochloa ischaemum fruit picture by Nikoletta Gombás (cc-by-sa)
Bothriochloa ischaemum fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Bothriochloa ischaemum world distribution map, present in Aruba, Afghanistan, Åland Islands, Austria, Bulgaria, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Switzerland, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czech Republic, Germany, Dominica, Algeria, Spain, France, Greece, Haiti, Hungary, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Morocco, Montenegro, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Poland, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Turks and Caicos Islands, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Taiwan, Province of China, Ukraine, United States of America, Uzbekistan, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1191417-2
WFO ID wfo-0000853799
COL ID MN97
BDTFX ID 9979
INPN ID 86169
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bothriochloa ischaemum f. songarica Andropogon angustifolius Andropogon articulatus Andropogon digitatus Andropogon ischaemum Andropogon panormitanus Andropogon taiwanensis Bothriochloa ischaemum Dichanthium ischaemum Sorghum villosum Andropogon annulatus Andropogon patulus Bothriochloa panormitana Bothriochloa taiwanensis Sorghum ischaemum Amphilophis ischaemum Andropogon villosus Digitaria collina Ischaemum dactyloideum Andropogon ischaemum var. laevifolius Andropogon ischaemum var. songaricus Andropogon pertusus var. panormitanus Bothriochloa ischaemum var. songarica Bothriochloa insculpta subsp. panormitana Andropogon ischaemum f. songaricus Bothriochloa ischaemum f. ischaemum Bothriochloa ischaemum var. ischaemum Andropogon ischaemum var. ischaemum