Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A.Camus

Pitted beardgrass (en), Barbon (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bothriochloa

Characteristics

Perennial, often stoloniferous, sward forming. Culms erect or geniculately ascending, up to 100 cm tall, 5-or more-noded, nodes bearded. Leaf sheaths keeled; leaf blades linear, 5–20 × 0.1–0.4 cm, tubercle-based hairs on both surfaces or abaxial surface glabrous, apex acute; ligule 0.5–2 mm. Inflorescence composed of 3–5(–)8 racemes, subdigitate; racemes 3–8 cm, tinged purplish; rachis internodes and pedicels ciliate with long silky hairs. Sessile spikelet 3–4.5 mm; lower glume narrowly elliptic, cartilaginous, back concave, 5–7-veined, glossy, sparsely hirtellous to silky-pilose below middle, a circular pit above hairs, 2-keeled, margins keeled and scabrid near apex; awn of upper lemma 1–2 cm. Pedicelled spikelet male or barren, pur-plish, subequal to sessile spikelet, glabrous. Fl. and fr. Jul–Oct. 2n = 40, 60.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.85 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Disturbed areas and along roads in notophyll vineforest, deciduous vine thicket, Eucalypt woodland, beach scrub and wooded grassland at elevations up to 760 metres in northern Australia/
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 2-4
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder invertebrate food medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 27
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bothriochloa pertusa unspecified picture

Distribution

Bothriochloa pertusa world distribution map, present in Aruba, Afghanistan, Andorra, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Belize, Brazil, China, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Fiji, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Jamaica, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Nepal, Pakistan, Panama, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Seychelles, Thailand, Tonga, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Wallis and Futuna, and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:392740-1
WFO ID wfo-0000853828
COL ID MN9R
BDTFX ID 84527
INPN ID 610751
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amphilophis pertusa Andropogon armillaris Bothriochloa nana Bothriochloa pertusa Lepeocercis pertusa Sorghum pertusum Elionurus pertusus Andropogon pertusus Holcus pertusus Andropogon pertusus var. barbatus Andropogon pertusus var. maroccanus Andropogon pertusus var. wightii Bothriochloa pertusa var. maroccana Amphilophis pertusa var. barbata Dichanthium pertusum