Bothriochloa radicans (Lehm.) A.Camus

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bothriochloa

Characteristics

Perennial, 300-700 mm high, often stoloniferous; aromatic. Leaf blade 60-200 x 2-6 mm; ligule a fringed membrane, hairs shorter than membrane. Inflorescence digitate or subdigitate, of 5-16 racemes; pedicels and internodes longitudinally grooved with a translucent median line. Sessile spikelet 2.5-5.0 mm long, dorsiventrally compressed; lower glume acute to subacute, flattened on back, 2-keeled, sparsely hairy, without pits; upper glume distinctly keeled. Florets 2; lower floret sterile, reduced to a hyaline lemma, awnless; upper floret bisexual, lemma glabrous, entire; awn glabrous, geniculate, longer than body of lemma; callus short, rounded, hairy; anther 1.0-1.5 mm long. Pedicelled spikelet 3.0-3.5 mm long; sterile or male, awnless. Flowering time Oct.-Apr.
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Perennial with copious, often fasciculate, branching from lower nodes to form cushions; culms 25–100 cm. high, usually ascending, the nodes nearly always pubescent to bearded.. Leaf-blades 6–20 cm. long, 2–6 mm. wide.. Inflorescence subdigitate or with a central axis up to 5 cm. long, bearing 5–16 sessile or shortly pedunculate racemes; racemes 3–7 cm. long, villous.. Sessile spikelet lanceolate, 2.5–4 mm. long; lower glume firmly membranous, pilose below the middle, not glossy, not pitted; awn 10–25 mm. long.. Pedicelled spikelet glabrous.
Caespitose, often stoloniferous, perennial, shrubby or decumbent and rooting at the nodes; culms up to 70 cm high, branching from the inferior nodes to form cushions; culm nodes mostly exposed and barbate, the uppermost glabrous; leaf sheaths glabrous except at the mouth, those of the basal leaves loose and open, the remainder clasping the culms; ligule membranous; leaf laminas 6–20 cm × 2–6 mm, linear-lanceolate, gradually tapering to a fine point.
Sessile spikelet 2.5–4 mm long, lanceolate; inferior glume firmly membranous, slightly concave on the back and pilose in the lower half; superior glume minutely hispid along the keel, acute at the apex; inferior floret empty, the lemma c. 3 mm long, oblong-linear, ciliolate at the apex; superior floret bisexual, epaleate, the lemma c. 1.5 mm long, stipitiform, glabrous, awned; awn c. 25 mm long, geniculate; anthers c. 1.5 mm long.
Perennial 300-700 mm high, often stoloniferous; aromatic. Leaf blade 60-200 x 2-6 mm; ligule a fringed membrane, hairs shorter than membrane. Inflorescence axis shorter than racemes, racemes 5-16. Sessile spikelet 2.5-5.0 mm long; lower glume sparsely hairy, without pits; anthers 1.0-1.5 mm long. Pedicelled spikelet 3.0-3.5 mm long.
Pedicelled spikelet neuter; inferior glume c. 3.5 mm long, oblong, with sparse long white hairs along the lateral keels and ciliolate towards the apex; superior glume c. 3 mm long, lanceolate, delicate, ciliate on the margins; inferior lemma c. 2 mm long, oblong, obtuse at the apex.
Perennial; up to 0.7 m high; often stoloniferous. Leaf blades 60-200 x 2-6 mm. Flowers: inflorescence subdigitate; axis shorter than racemes; racemes 5-16; spikelets (sessile) 3-5 mm long; lower glume of sessile spikelets sparsely hairy; not pitted.
Perennial, often stoloniferous, up to 0.7 m high. Leaf blades 60-200 mm long, 2-6 mm wide. Spikelets (sessile) 3-5 mm long. Inflorescence axes shorter than racemes, racemes 5-16, lower glume of sessile spikelets sparsely hairy, glumes not pitted.
Inflorescence of 5–16 subdigitate racemes; main axis slender, shorter than the lowest racemes; racemes up to 70 mm long, 10–20-jointed, shortly pedunculate; rhachis internodes densely long-pilose.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bothriochloa radicans world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Mauritius, Namibia, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:392745-1
WFO ID wfo-0000853834
COL ID MN9W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amphilophis feracidula Amphilophis radicans Andropogon feracidulus Andropogon radicans Dichanthium radicans Andropogon ischaemum var. americanus Andropogon ischaemum var. radicans Andropogon ischaemum var. somalensis Bothriochloa radicans