Bothriocline mbalensis (Wild & G.V.Pope) C.Jeffrey

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Bothriocline

Characteristics

Annual herb 12-150 cm tall; stems erect, little branched, slightly ridged, finely pubescent with a mixture of patent flagelliform hairs and appressed T-shaped hairs, glabrescent.. Leaves opposite in lower part of plant, alternate distally, sessile or with petiole to 15 mm long, elliptic, narrowly elliptic or narrowly ovate, 2-12 cm long, 0.2-6 cm wide, base cuneate to rounded, margins remotely serrulate to serrate, apex acute, sparsely shortly pubescent and glandular on both surfaces.. Capitula lax to congested in terminal and upper axillary compound corymbiform cymes; stalks of individual capitula 1-8 cm long, ascending-pubescent; involucres conical, 5-8 mm long, 3-9 mm in diameter at flowering time; phyllaries narrowly ovate, the outer from 3 mm long, the inner to 8 mm long, pungent, finely pubescent, sometimes purplish-tinged on the pallid fimbriate-pectinate margins.. Corolla pale lilac, pale blue or mauve, 5-9 mm long, lobes 1.5-3 mm long.. Achenes 1.5-2.5 mm long, 5-ribbed, glabrous and glandular between the ribs; pappus absent or of few caducous bristles 1-3 mm long.
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Phyllaries green, scarious with a distinct hyaline margin, sometimes expanded above, obscurely 3–6 nerved, sparsely hispidulous or glabrescent, finely ciliate-pectinate on the margins towards the apex, becoming widely diverging, the outer from c. 3 mm. long, the inner series subequal to c. 8 mm. long, narrowly oblong to oblong-lanceolate, tapering-acuminate to a pungent or bristle tip, sometimes pungent-cuspidate.
Leaves opposite, the uppermost alternate; petioles to c. 1.5 cm. long; lamina mostly 3–12 x 0.7–6 cm., ± narrowly oblong-elliptic or lanceolate to ovate, apex acute, base cuneate to rounded, margins remotely serrulate to coarsely serrate-dentate, sparsely hispidulous to glabrescent and gland-dotted on both surfaces, hairs shortly-stalked flagelliform.
Achenes pale-brown, 1.5–2.5 mm. long, narrowly obovoid-oblong with c. 5 low broad ribs and narrower dark-brown gland-filled grooves in between, rounded above with a shallow apical depression; pappus absent or of a few very caducous barbellate setae 1-3 mm. long.
Corollas purplish to mauve, fading somewhat, exserted above the involucre, 6–8 mm. long, widening gradually upwards, glabrous except for scattered glands; lobes to c. 3 mm. long, linear.
Stems 0.2–1 m. tall, simple to widely branched above, leafy, hispid; indumentum a mixture of± patent flagelliform hairs and appressed short-stalked T-shaped hairs.
Capitula few to many, mostly laxly corymbiform cymose on slender stalks 1–8.5 cm. long, not clustered.
Involucres 5–8 x 5–14 mm., spreading campanulate.
An erect annual herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.16 - 1.25
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Environment

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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Bothriocline mbalensis world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:945382-1
WFO ID wfo-0000116255
COL ID MNBY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bothriocline mbalensis