Bothriocline Oliv. ex Benth.

Genus

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae

Characteristics

 Perennial or rarely annual herbs, often with annual shoots from a woody rootstock, or shrubs; indument of flagelliform or asymmetric T-shaped hairs, with uniseriate multicellular stalks each bearing an elongate erect or eccentric terminal cell. Leaves alternate, opposite or mixed, or whorled, aromatic, variously serrate. Capitula rarely few, usually numerous in lax to often congested terminal and upper axillary compound corymbiform cymes; bracteoles usually inconspicuous; involucres hemispherical to narrowly obconic-cylindrical, phyllaries 3-5-seriate, the inner progressively longer than the outer, imbricate, usually darker and often pubescent centrally below the apex, with often conspicuous pale membranous margins fimbriate-pectinate towards the apex; receptacle plane or alveolate, rarely paleate. Florets little to rather conspicuously exserted from the involucre, with cylindrical tube and infundibuliform limb, glandular and in the lower part often sparsely pubescent, lobes 5, narrow, glabrous or rarely with a few hairs at the apex, purple, mauve, lilac, blue or white; anthers subacute at base, the distal appendage lanceolate; style distally hairy, the long arms also hairy. Achenes brownish, prismatic or cylindrical, generally with 4-8 rounded ribs, usually glandular between the ribs, with or without a denticulate cartilaginous apical collar; pappus very caducous, of few short, slightly barbellate bristles, or absent.
More
Achenes subcylindric-angular not or hardly tapering above, apex ± truncate with a cupuliform depression, bluntly 3–6-angular and smooth or sparsely glandular between; or achenes narrowly obovoid-oblong, rounded above with a rimmed, shallow apical depression and with 4–5(8) low broad ribs separated by dark-brown gland-filled grooves; or achenes subcylindric-ellipsoid often somewhat curved, rounded to truncate above with a distinct apical cup or crenate cartilaginous rim, ± angular or narrowly 4–9-ribbed, glabrous or sparsely glandular between the ribs.
Vegetative indumentum consisting of flagelliform or ± asymmetric T-shaped hairs with uniseriate multicellular stalks each bearing an elongate erect or ± excentric terminal cell.
Involucre ± campanulate to cyathiform; phyllaries increasing in size to the inside, membranous or cartilaginous or somewhat scarious, usually with a distinct subhyaline margin.
Capitula homogamous and discoid, usually small and few to numerous, laxly arranged or clustered in corymbiform cymes, or solitary.
Anthers lanceolate-appendiculate at the apex, subacute at the base, the connective ± slightly swollen near the base.
Leaves alternate, opposite or opposite on lower stem and alternate above, or in whorls of 3, sessile or petiolate.
Annual or perennial herbs, often suffrutescent with annual stems from a woody rootstock, or shrubs.
Corollas purple or mauve, regular, narrowly infundibuliform, with a deeply 5-lobed limb.
Receptacle plane or alveolate, occasionally paleate on the outside.
Pappus of few very caducous barbellate setae, or pappus absent.
Style arms linear-terete, hairy.
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Bothriocline unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:7952-1
WFO ID wfo-4000005075
COL ID 3BTX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bothriocline

Lower taxons

Bothriocline grindeliifolia Bothriocline upembensis Bothriocline attenuata Bothriocline bampsii Bothriocline huillensis Bothriocline leonardiana Bothriocline aggregata Bothriocline concinna Bothriocline carrissoi Bothriocline amplifolia Bothriocline atroviolacea Bothriocline nyungwensis Bothriocline shagayuensis Bothriocline mbalensis Bothriocline subcordata Bothriocline amphicoma Bothriocline laxa Bothriocline virungae Bothriocline ripensis Bothriocline ethulioides Bothriocline glomerata Bothriocline trifoliata Bothriocline pectinata Bothriocline emilioides Bothriocline longipes Bothriocline inyangana Bothriocline milanjiensis Bothriocline steetziana Bothriocline monocephala Bothriocline hoyoensis Bothriocline grandicapitulata Bothriocline quercifolia Bothriocline hispida Bothriocline microcephala Bothriocline sengensis Bothriocline katangensis Bothriocline glabrescens Bothriocline pauwelsii Bothriocline kundelungensis Bothriocline fusca Bothriocline madagascariensis Bothriocline marungensis Bothriocline ruwenzoriensis Bothriocline pauciseta Bothriocline globosa Bothriocline argentea Bothriocline ituriensis Bothriocline muschleriana Bothriocline kungwensis Bothriocline schimperi Bothriocline monticola Bothriocline auriculata Bothriocline moramballae Bothriocline wittei Bothriocline ugandensis Bothriocline nyiruensis Bothriocline angolensis Bothriocline congesta Bothriocline bagshawei Bothriocline imatongensis Bothriocline cuneifolia Bothriocline malaissei