Bouteloua americana (L.) Scribn.

American grama (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bouteloua

Characteristics

Perennial; culms rather slender, branching, decumbent, sometimes prostrate-spreading, 30-60 cm.-high; sheaths glabrous, much shorter than the internodes; ligule very short, ciliate; blades 5-20 cm. long, 1-3 mm. wide, the margins scabrous and papillose or papillose-pilose; spikes 4-10, 1-4 cm. long, linear, as-cending or spreading; glumes acuminate, the first 3-4 mm. long, the second slightly broader, 4-5 mm. long, glabrous; fertile floret 4-5 mm. long, the lemma acuminate, glabrous, the callus densely hairy on the sides, the central awn terminal, 2-3 mm. long, the lateral ones about 1.5 mm. long; rudiment reduced to 3 scabrous awns, 8-10 mm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bouteloua americana world distribution map, present in Aruba, Bahamas, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1053501-2
WFO ID wfo-0000853860
COL ID MRH4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629187
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Atheropogon americanus Atheropogon antillarum Bouteloua americana Bouteloua elatior Heterosteca americana Aristida americana Aristida subbiflora Bouteloua litigosa Bouteloua porphyrantha Chaetaria antillarum Cynodon americanus Dinebra americana Aristida furcata Botelua americana Eutriana antillarum Triathera americana Aristida antillarum Aristida adscensionis var. americana