Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. In Marcy

Sideoats grama (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bouteloua

Characteristics

Perennial with short, slender, scaly rhizomes. Culms tufted, erect, 30–100 cm tall. Leaf sheaths glabrous or nearly so; leaf blades flat or slightly involute, 20–30 cm, 1–5 mm wide, both surfaces and margins scabrous, base pubescent; ligule ca. 1 mm. Inflorescence axis 15–25 cm; racemes 10–50, 1–2 cm, purplish, secund along axis, usually nodding, with 3–6 (–10) appressed or ascending spikelets, falling entire. Spikelets 4.5–10 mm; lower glume linear-lanceolate, 2.5–4 mm; upper glume lanceolate, 4(–7) mm; lemma of fertile floret usually somewhat exceeding glumes, acuminate, lateral veins extended into ca. 1 mm mucros; palea slightly longer than lemma; 2nd floret rudimentary, with long central awn and 2 shorter laterals, or greatly reduced, or lacking. Fl. and fr. summer to autumn. 2n = 28, 35, 40, 42, 56, 70.
More
Erect perennial 3–10 dm from short slender rhizomes; sheaths smooth or nearly so; ligule a band of short hairs; blades elongate, 2–7 mm wide, scabrous on the margins; spikes (10–)40–70, spreading or nodding, 8–15 mm, secund along an axis 1–3 dm, falling entire; spikelets usually 3–7; first glume linear-subulate, 3–4 mm; second glume lanceolate, 4–7 mm; fertile lemma usually somewhat exceeding the glumes, acuminate, its lateral veins prolonged into awns 1 mm; vestige with a long central awn and 2 shorter lateral ones arising below the middle, or much reduced or obsolete; 2n=20–103. Dry woods in the e. states, and dry prairies and sand-hills in the w.; Me. to Mont., s. to Ala., Calif., and C. and S. Amer. (Atheropogon c.) Ours is var. curtipendula.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 0.9
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light 7-8
Soil humidity 4-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fiber fodder material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) 13 - 22
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Bouteloua curtipendula habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Bouteloua curtipendula flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Bouteloua curtipendula fruit picture by Kevin Y (cc-by-sa)
Bouteloua curtipendula fruit picture by David Hinds (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Bouteloua curtipendula world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Guatemala, Honduras, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Peru, Saudi Arabia, Uruguay, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1198286-2
WFO ID wfo-0000853887
COL ID MRHN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bouteloua meliciformis Bouteloua melicoides Bouteloua melicoides Cynodon melicoides Eutriana gracilis Heterostega curtipendula Atheropogon curtipendulus Cynodon curtipendulus Dinebra curtipendula Andropogon curtipendulus Aristida minuta Aristida secunda Bouteloua pendula Bouteloua curtipendula f. vivipara Dinebra melicoides Eutriana curtipendula Melica curtipendula Andropogon curtipendulus Chloris curtipendula Bouteloua curtipendula

Lower taxons

Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula