Brachiaria arrecta Stent

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Brachiaria

Characteristics

Tufted perennial, 0.5-1.3 m high; usually a hygrophyte; stoloniferous; culms prostrate and rooting at nodes. Leaf blade 50-250 x 5-15 mm; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence of secund racemes, 10-50 mm long, scattered up central axis; rachis 1.0-1.9 mm wide, flat and ribbon-like, broadly winged, margins scabrid; spikelets arranged in 2 rows; pedicels of equal lengths. Spikelets 3.0-4.3 mm long, dorsiventrally compressed, glabrous; lower glume less than 1/2 as long as spikelet, not separated from upper glume by an internode, 1-nerved. Florets 2; lower floret male or sterile, lemma acute or rounded, 5-7-nerved; upper floret bisexual, lemma obtuse, indurated, with ± obscure mucro, rugulose, entire, margins only clasping edges of palea; anther 1.1-2.3 mm long. Flowering time Dec.-June.
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Tufted perennial 500-1300 mm high; usually a hygrophyte; stoloniferous; culm prostrate and rooting at nodes. Leaf blade 50-250 x 5-15 mm; ligule a fringe of hairs. Racemes 10-50 mm long, secund; rachis 1.0-1.9 mm wide, flat and ribbon-like, broadly winged, margins scabrid; spikelets arranged in two rows; pedicels of equal lengths. Spikelet 3.0-4.3 mm long, glabrous; lower glume less than 1/2 as long as spikelet, not separated from upper glume by an internode, 1-nerved; upper lemma obtuse, with a ± obscure mucro, rugulose; anther 1.1-2.3 mm long.
Inflorescence of 4–15 racemes, these 1–10 cm. long, bearing spikelets singly in two neat rows on a flat rhachis 0.5–1.5 mm. wide with scabrid margins.
Inferior glume 1/3–1/2 length of spikelet, arising immediately below the superior.
Culms 50–130 cm. high, prostrate and rooting at the nodes below.
Spikelets 3–4.5 mm. long, glabrous, acute.
Leaf laminae 5–15 mm. wide.
Superior lemma rugulose.
Sprawling perennial.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Brachiaria arrecta world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:392863-1
WFO ID wfo-0000854046
COL ID 68QCH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 764398
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brachiaria arrecta Panicum arrectum Brachiaria arrecta var. madecassa