Brachiaria comata Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Brachiaria

Characteristics

Loosely tufted annual, the culms often weak and procumbent or geniculately ascending; culms 20–100 cm. high.. Leaf-blades narrowly lanceolate, 1–15 cm. long, 3–15 mm. wide, the margins cartilaginous.. Inflorescence of 6–15 racemes on an axis 5–20 cm. long; racemes 1–10 cm. long with ± pubescent triquetrous rhachis, the spikelets borne on short secondary branchlets or in dense fascicles, these copious so that the inflorescence resembles a panicle.. Spikelets elliptic, 1.5–2.5 mm. long, glabrous or more often pubescent, sometimes with a transverse fringe of hairs up to 1 mm. long near the tip, obtuse or acute, without a stipe; lower glume 1/3–1/2(–3/4) the length of the spikelet; upper lemma striate or granulose, acute.. Fig. 140.
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An annual grass. It forms loose tufts. It grows 60 cm high. It can lie along the ground or form mats. The leaves are rough and have teeth along the edge.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in deciduous bush-land in west Africa. It grows in dry sandy soil. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall above 500 mm. It grows between 600-2,000 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
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Cultivated land and waste places. Deciduous bushland and in unsettled ground at elevations from 600-2,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:392885-1
WFO ID wfo-0000854076
COL ID 5WQD3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brachiaria comata Panicum kotschyanum Panicum kotschyanum Panicum villosum var. erythraeum