Brachiaria dictyoneura Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Brachiaria

Characteristics

Densely tufted perennial 300-1200 mm high; without rhizomes or stolons; culm erect to geniculate, not rooting at nodes. Leaf blade 50-300 x 3-10(-30) mm; ligule a fringed membrane. Racemes 4-12, 10-80 mm long, secund; rachis 0.5 wide, triquetrous, margins setaceous, hairs 1.5-2.0 mm long; spikelets arranged in two rows; pedicels of equal lengths. Spikelet 5-7 mm long; lower glume more than 2/3 as long as spikelet, separated from upper glume by a short internode, 7-9-nerved, usually glabrous; upper glume and lower lemma with cross-veins present between nerves; upper lemma subobtuse to distinctly apiculate, slightly papillose; anther 2.6-3.1 mm long.
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Densely tufted perennial; culms 40–100 cm. high, never rooting at the nodes.. Leaf-blades linear to lanceolate, 5–30 cm. long, 3–10(–30) mm. wide.. Inflorescence of 3–8(–12) racemes on an axis 5–25 cm. long; racemes 1–8 cm. long, bearing the spikelets singly on a triquetrous narrowly winged rhachis.. Spikelets elliptic, 4–6 mm. long, pubescent, subacute; lower glume 3/4 to as long as the spikelet, 11-nerved, obtuse to subacute; upper glume 7–9-nerved, with cross-veins, separated from the lower by a short internode; lower lemma 5-nerved, with prominent cross-veins; upper lemma slightly papillose, subobtuse to apiculate.
Perennial, densely tufted and rhizomatous, up to 1.2 m high. Leaf blades 50-300 mm long, 3-10(-30) mm wide. Spikelets 5-7 mm long. Racemes 4-12, secund, 10-80 mm long; spikelets arranged in 2 rows, pedicels equal; lower glume more than two-thirds the spikelet length, 7-9-nerved, separated from upper glume by a short internode; upper glume and lower lemma with cross veins between nerves.
Inflorescence of 3–8(12) racemes, these 1–8 cm. long, bearing spikelets singly on a triquetrous rhachis.
Leaf laminae 3–15(30) mm. wide, linear to lanceolate.
Culms 40–120 cm. high, never rooting at the nodes.
Spikelets as for B. humidicola.
Densely tufted perennial.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.1
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Woody grasslands, well adapted to wet lowlands; at elevations up to 2,300 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Brachiaria dictyoneura world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:392893-1
WFO ID wfo-0000854086
COL ID MSF4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brachiaria dictyoneura Brachiaria dictyoneura subsp. dictyoneura