Brachiaria mutica Stapf

Herbe de para (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Brachiaria

Characteristics

Robust perennial. Culms stout, trailing and rooting freely from lower nodes, ascending to 2 m, 5–8 mm in diam., nodes densely villous. Leaf sheaths villous or glabrous; leaf blades broadly linear, 10–30 × 1–2 cm, thinly pilose or subglabrous; ligule membranous, 1–1.3 mm. Inflorescence axis 7–20 cm; racemes 10–20, 5–15 cm, single, paired or grouped; rachis narrow, winged, scabrous; spikelets paired or single in upper part of raceme, in untidy rows or sometimes on short secondary branchlets in lower part of raceme; pedicels usually setose. Spikelets elliptic, green or purplish, 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous, acute; lower glume triangular, 1/4–1/3 spikelet length, 1-veined; upper glume 5-veined; upper lemma rugulose, apex obtuse. Fl. and fr. Aug–Nov.
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Sprawling prennial; culms 25–125 cm. high, prostrate and rooting at the nodes below; leaf-blades 6–30 cm. long, 3–15 mm. wide.. Inflorescence of 5–20 racemes on an axis 7–20 cm. long; racemes 2–10 cm. long, bearing paired spikelets (but these sometimes on short secondary branchlets in the lower part of the raceme or borne singly in the upper part) in several untidy rows on a narrow (0.5–1 mm.) winged rhachis with scabrid margins; pedicels usually with a few long hairs.. Spikelets elliptic, 2.5–3.5 mm. long, glabrous, acute; lower glume 1/4–1/3 as long as the spikelet; upper glume not separated from the lower by an internode; upper lemma rugulose, obtuse, ± an obscure mucro.
Perennial, often rooting at the lower nodes, 0·6–1·8 m. high
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.88 - 1.38
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Swampy and wet places such as marshes, rice fields ,ditches and riversides, sometimes forming floating mats; also in open, more or less lightly shaded places such as coconut plantations; sandy beaches; at elevations up to 1,530 metres.
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Wet places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-10

Usage

Uses fodder
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 21 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Brachiaria mutica unspecified picture

Distribution

Brachiaria mutica world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Brachiaria mutica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:392958-1
WFO ID wfo-0000854176
COL ID MSHC
BDTFX ID 168506
INPN ID 446278
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brachiaria mutica Digitaria mauritiana Panicum amphibium Panicum equinum Panicum leiogonum Panicum paraguayense Panicum guadaloupense Panicum pictigluma Panicum punctulatum