Brachychiton diversifolius R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Brachychiton

Characteristics

A deciduous tree. It often grows about 6 m high but can grow to 25 m high. It loses many of its leaves during the year. The leaves are oval to heart shaped. They are 4.5-15 cm long by 5-10.5 cm wide. They have a long pointed tip. Young leaves vary in shape. There are male and female flowers separately. They are bell shaped and greenish-yellow. The fruit are smooth and oval. They are woody and 5-9.5 cm long by 2.5-3.5 cm wide. They are dark grey to black and split open when ripe. They have prickly hairs inside. There are many prickly hairy yellow seeds. There can be 10-22 seeds in each follicle. The seeds are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0 - 18.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in open forest in northern Western Australia. It needs well-drained soil. It suits hot inland and tropical areas. It is very frost sensitive when young.
More
Stony hills, along rivers in Western Australia, growing in red sandy soils, basalt and limestone.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The hairs are removed from the seed and then the seed are eaten raw or cooked. They can be roasted and mae into bread, pancakes, muffins, and other baked goods. The yam like tuberous roots of young plants are eaten raw or cooked. The honey coloured sap is eaten.
Uses fiber material medicinal
Edible gums roots saps seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Brachychiton diversifolius unspecified picture
Brachychiton diversifolius unspecified picture
Brachychiton diversifolius unspecified picture

Conservation status

Brachychiton diversifolius threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927917-1
WFO ID wfo-0000570252
COL ID 5WQ46
BDTFX ID 79481
INPN ID 621298
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brachychiton diversifolius Clompanus caudata Sterculia caudata Brachychiton diversifolius var. caudatus