Brachycorythis ovata Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Brachycorythis

Characteristics

Terrestrial herb 20–100 cm. high.. Roots very fleshy, cylindrical.. Leaves very numerous, narrowly to broadly lanceolate, very acute, the middle ones up to 8 cm. long and 2.5 cm. broad, decreasing in size up the stem.. Inflorescence rather densely to rather laxly many-flowered, up to 35 cm. long, 3–6 cm. in diameter; bracts leaf-like, lanceolate, the lower ones usually and sometimes nearly all of them longer than the flowers.. Flowers various shades of purple and mauve, often with an admixture of white; ovary with pedicel 1–2 cm. long.. Dorsal sepal elliptical, obtuse or rounded at apex, 5–9 mm. long; laterals obliquely ovate, subacute, 6.5–11 mm. long.. Petals erect on each side of column, obliquely oblong-ovate with a marked rounded auricle in front, truncate or toothed at the apex, about as long as the dorsal sepal.. Lip-hypochile boat-shaped, somewhat curved, 4–6 mm. long, upper margins almost straight; epichile broadly obovate, 3-lobed in the upper part, with a keel running along the centre into the triangular middle lobe, the side lobes t incurved, shorter than, equalling or longer than the middle lobe.. Column rather stout, 3–4 mm. long.
More
Plants erect, to 400 mm, robust to slender; leaves cauline, closely imbricate, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, acute to acuminate, stiff, glabrous, to 70 x 25 mm. Inflorescences subdense to dense spikes, to 270 mm; bracts to 30 x 8 mm. Flowers 20-100, rather fleshy in texture, c. 20 x 10 mm, sepals pink to pale mauve, petals the same colour but paler, lip keel white with irregular purple spots; ovaries to 20 mm long. Median sepal erect, shallowly concave, lanceolate, acute, 5-6 x 3-4 mm; lateral sepals oblique, shallowly concave, subacute, 7-8 x 3-4 mm. Petals fused basally to the gynostemium, obliquely ovate or elliptic-ovate, closely placed on each side of the gynostemium, obtuse, 6-7 x 3-5 mm. Lip spathulate, 8-16 mm long; limb scaphoid; blade c. 6 x 4 mm, strongly keeled, convex, usually trilobed with the midlobe exceeding, equalling or shorter than the side lobes; spur absent. Gynostemium c. 3 mm tall, erect; stigma pad-like with reduced midlobe; rostellum c. 1 mm tall, 3-lobed, lateral lobes bearing the viscidia, central lobe reduced.
Terrestrial herb, geophyte, erect, robust, 0.28-0.40 m high; roots tuberous. Leaves cauline, many, lanceolate, up to 70 x 22 mm, imbricate, gradually decreasing in density and size upwards. Inflorescence a dense raceme. Flowers pale white with shades of pink to pale mauve, central white keel, purple spots on lip. Sepals free; dorsal sepal 5-7 mm long; lateral sepals ascending or spreading, recurved. Petals oblique, similar to dorsal sepal. Lip 10-13 mm long, 3-lobed at apex, margins deflexed; spur absent. Flowering time Oct.-Jan.
Lip 11.5–14.5 mm long; hypochile boat-shaped 3.5–6 mm long; epichile 8.5–10.5 × 6.5–10.5 mm, broadly obovate, 3-lobed near the apex or in the upper part, with a central ridge running into the mid-lobe; the side lobes reflexed.
Terrestrial herb, up to 400 mm tall. Leaves numerous, lanceolate, up to 70 x 22 mm. Lip 3-lobed at apex, central keel white with purple spots. Flowers pink to pale mauve.
Inflorescence 13–25 × 4–6 cm, fairly laxly to densely many-flowered; ovary and pedicel 1.5–1.6 cm long; bracts up to 4 cm long.
Petals 6–10 × 2.8–7 mm, obliquely oblong or ovate with a rounded auricle in front, standing forwards beside the column.
Leaves numerous, overlapping, up to 7 × 2.5 cm, lanceolate or ovate, acute or acuminate.
Terrestrial herb 25–55 cm tall with woolly, cylindrical roots.
Dorsal sepal 6.8–7.5 × 3–4.2 mm, elliptic or ovate, convex.
Lateral sepals 7–9.3 × 2–4.7 mm, obliquely ovate.
Column stout, 3–4 mm long.
Flowers mauve and white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Brachycorythis ovata unspecified picture

Distribution

Brachycorythis ovata world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, eSwatini, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:617958-1
WFO ID wfo-0000381265
COL ID MVN2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Platanthera ovata Brachycorythis ovata

Lower taxons

Brachycorythis ovata subsp. ovata Brachycorythis ovata subsp. schweinfurthii Brachycorythis ovata subsp. welwitschii