Brachypodium sylvaticum P.Beauv.

Slender false brome (en), Brachypode des bois (fr), Brome des bois (fr), Brachypode des forêts (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Brachypodium

Characteristics

Soft-leaved, densely tufted perennials 45-90 cm, occasionally very shortly rhizomatous. Leaf-sheath distinctly ribbed, becoming keeled above, usually with long soft hairs. Ligule 1.5-3.5 mm, truncate to rounded and ± erose, short-to long-ciliate, abaxially minutely pubescent and often with longer hairs. Leaf-blade 12-24 cm × 5.5-8.5 mm, flat, soft, loosely hairy, long-narrowed to fine tip. Culm erect or spreading, rather slender, hairy at, and near nodes, internodes otherwise glabrous. Racemes 8-18 cm, erect or nodding with spikelets slightly to closely overlapping on slender rachis; pedicels 0.5-1 mm, shortly pubescent. Spikelets 2-4.5 cm, 4-12-flowered. Glumes lanceolate, acute to acuminate, sometimes shortly awned, firm, pilose especially above near margin; lower 6-9 mm, 5-7-nerved, upper 7-11 mm, 7-(9)-nerved. Lemma 9-11.5 mm, 7-nerved, oblong-lanceolate, subcoriaceous, abaxially with short, stiff hairs, adaxially glabrous; awn 10-15 mm. Palea ≤ lemma, oblong, keels stiff-ciliate, apex truncate, shorter-ciliate. Anthers 2.8-3.8 mm. Caryopsis 6-7 × 0.6-1.2 mm. Fig. 13.
More
Perennial. Culms loosely tufted, erect, slender, (20–)40–90 cm tall, 3–7-noded. Leaf sheaths sparsely to densely pilose, or sometimes glabrous; leaf blades linear, usually flat, mid or dark green, 8–35 cm, 3–9 mm wide, glabrous to pilose on one or both surfaces, or hispid along veins; ligule 0.5–2 mm. Raceme 8–12 cm, suberect or nodding, spikelets 3–9; pedicels less than 2 mm. Spikelets 1.5–3 cm, subterete, florets 5–12; glumes lanceolate, glabrous, pubescent or scabrous on veins, apex acuminate or midvein extended into awn-point, lower glume 3–10 mm, 3–7-veined, upper glume 5–14 mm, 5–9-veined; lemmas 7–14 mm, pilose or hispid on margins and upper back, sometimes sparsely, or glabrous throughout; awn 5–14 mm. Anthers 2.5–5 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul–Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.1
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 1-5
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Brachypodium sylvaticum habit picture by Alexander Vocaet (cc-by-sa)
Brachypodium sylvaticum habit picture by Karsten Hoffmeyer (cc-by-sa)
Brachypodium sylvaticum habit picture by bas yves (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Brachypodium sylvaticum leaf picture by Christoph Zirwes (cc-by-sa)
Brachypodium sylvaticum leaf picture by Christoph Zirwes (cc-by-sa)
Brachypodium sylvaticum leaf picture by jean-michel lopez (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Brachypodium sylvaticum flower picture by ute krauhs (cc-by-sa)
Brachypodium sylvaticum flower picture by alderash (cc-by-sa)
Brachypodium sylvaticum flower picture by Daniel Bourget (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Brachypodium sylvaticum fruit picture by valentine de St Enogat (cc-by-sa)
Brachypodium sylvaticum fruit picture by Julien Orcfan (cc-by-sa)
Brachypodium sylvaticum fruit picture by valentine de St Enogat (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Brachypodium sylvaticum world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Eritrea, Spain, Finland, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Greece, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Morocco, Moldova (Republic of), Netherlands, Norway, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Palau, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Taiwan, Province of China, Ukraine, Uruguay, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:393196-1
WFO ID wfo-0000854603
COL ID MYNK
BDTFX ID 10173
INPN ID 86305
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Brachypodium glaucovirens f. intermedium Agropyron nubigenum Agropyron sylvaticum Brachypodium fontanesii Brachypodium formosanum Brachypodium involutum Brachypodium kelungense Brachypodium laxum Brachypodium pubifolium Brachypodium rigidulum Festuca sylvatica Poa misera Poa remota Poa sabauda Polypogon miser Triticum barbinode Triticum teretiflorum Brachypodium gaditanum Brachypodium glabrum Brachypodium hayatanum Brachypodium manschuricum Brachypodium miserum Brachypodium wattii Brevipodium sylvaticum Bromus pinnatus Poa quadriflora Triticum nubigenum Agropyron miserum Brachypodium kurilense Brachypodium pratense Brachypodium pubescens Brachypodium sylvaticum f. villosum Bromus silvaticus Bromus triflorus Elymus nubigenus Bromus sylvaticus Bromus sylvaticus Festuca calamaria Festuca misera Festuca nepalensis Bromus dumosus Schedonorus calamarius Triticum involutum Brachypodium barbinode Triticum sylvaticum Bromus gracilis Brachypodium gracile var. pubescens Brachypodium miserum subsp. kurilense Brachypodium miserum var. miserrimum Brachypodium pinnatum var. sylvaticum Brachypodium sylvaticum subsp. dumosum Brachypodium sylvaticum subsp. kurilense Brachypodium sylvaticum subsp. pubescens Brachypodium sylvaticum var. asperum Brachypodium sylvaticum var. balcanicum Brachypodium sylvaticum var. dumosum Brachypodium sylvaticum var. formosanum Brachypodium sylvaticum var. gaditanum Brachypodium sylvaticum var. glabratum Brachypodium sylvaticum var. glabrescens Brachypodium sylvaticum var. glabrum Brachypodium sylvaticum var. gracile Brachypodium sylvaticum var. involutum Brachypodium sylvaticum var. kelungense Brachypodium sylvaticum var. khasianum Brachypodium sylvaticum var. leiospicum Brachypodium sylvaticum var. longiaristatum Brachypodium sylvaticum var. luzoniense Brachypodium sylvaticum var. miserum Brachypodium sylvaticum var. multiflorum Brachypodium sylvaticum var. pilosum Brachypodium sylvaticum var. prorepens Brachypodium sylvaticum var. psedodistachyum Brachypodium sylvaticum var. pseudodistachyon Brachypodium sylvaticum var. pubescens Brachypodium sylvaticum var. pubifolium Brachypodium sylvaticum var. scabrum Brachypodium sylvaticum var. villosum Brachypodium sylvaticum var. wattii Brevipodium sylvaticum var. dumosum Festuca pinnata var. sylvatica Brachypodium sylvaticum subsp. spryginii Brachypodium gracile f. pubescens Brachypodium sylvaticum subsp. luzoniense Brachypodium sylvaticum var. sylvaticum Brachypodium sylvaticum

Lower taxons

Brachypodium sylvaticum subsp. creticum Brachypodium sylvaticum subsp. glaucovirens Brachypodium sylvaticum subsp. sylvaticum