Brachystelma R.Br.

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae

Characteristics

Geophytic perennial herbs with a single tuber; latex absent. Stems erect. Leaves sessile or petiolate, herbaceous, glabrous or with scattered to dense hairs; colleters usually absent. Inflorescence umbelliform. Corolla rotate, campanulate to funnel-shaped; tube rarely longer than lobes, tubular, campanulate; lobes free at tips, valvate. Annular and corolline coronas absent; gynostegial corona both staminal and interstaminal; staminal with lobes incumbent on backs of anthers; interstaminal variously shaped, usually cupular and partially fused to staminal corona lobes. Stamens connate into gynostegium, not markedly capitate. Anthers 2-locular, lacking terminal appendage; pollen in linear tetrads; pollinaria with 2 subquadrate, horizontal or erect pollinia with pellucid germinating mouth on inner margin; corpusculum ovate; caudicles winged, not geniculate. Style-head depressed-globose. Follicles fusiform. Seeds flattened, ovate, comose at micropylar end.
More
Herbs erect, perennial. Rootstock usually a subglobose tuber [sometimes a cluster of swollen roots]. Leaves opposite, sessile or subsessile. Inflorescences umbel-like or racemelike. Pedicel slender, short. Calyx with 5 basal glands. Corolla campanulate to subrotate; lobes erect or spreading, valvate. Corona double, attached to staminal column, outer series of 5 deeply 2-cleft lobes exceeding staminal column, inner series of 5 oblong lobes incumbent over stigma head, not or hardly exceeding staminal column. Filaments connate into a short tube; anthers without membranous apex; pollinia 2 per pollinarium, erect or ascending, with a translucent margin. Stigma head depressed. Follicles often linear, usually paired. Seeds comose.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Brachystelma unspecified picture

Distribution

Brachystelma world distribution map, present in Australia and China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331423-2
WFO ID wfo-4000005260
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Brachystelma

Lower taxons

Brachystelma minor Brachystelma schultzei Brachystelma virgatum Brachystelma franksiae