Bromelia karatas L.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Bromeliaceae > Bromelia

Characteristics

Rosette up to 3 m. in diameter. Leaf-sheaths large, covered with long coarse dark brown scales; blades 3-5 cm. wide, acuminate, pungent, minutely lepidote beneath, laxly armed with coarse curved teeth 5-8 mm. long. Inflorescence many-flowered, flat-topped, surrounded by the red inner leaves. Primary bracts foli-aceous. Floral bracts narrowly oblanceolate, attaining the middle of the sepals, entire or sparsely serrate, membranaceous, coarsely lepidote. Flowers 6-9 cm. long. Pedicels short, stout. Sepals lanceolate, acute, lepidote, 3 cm. long. Petals narrowly lanceolate, to 4 cm. long, connate for more than 2 cm., glabrous, rose with white base and margins. Ovary lepidote. Berry fusi-form, 8 cm. long, 2 cm. thick, acid, edible.
More
A herb without a stem. The leaves form tufts. The clump can be 3 m across. The leaf blades are 3-5 cm across. At flowering the inner leaves become bright red. The flower stalk arises from the centre of the ring of leaves and the flowers are purplish-pink with white bracts. The fruit are yellow berries shaped like bananas. They are 8 cm long by 2 cm across. They form a clump but are not joined. The pulp has black seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

Marginal forests bordering savannahs and in deciduous forests, at elevations of 1,300-1,500 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in forests near the edge of savannas.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw and used for drinks. The very young flowering shoots is sometimes cooked and eaten as a vegetable. The bulbs are cooked and then sun-dried and then pulverised and reduced to flour.
Uses fiber food material medicinal
Edible bulbs flowers fruits leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Inebrity (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified), Diabetes (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from suckers. It can be grown as a hedge.
Mode divisions seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Bromelia karatas habit picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Bromelia karatas leaf picture by Gardés Érika (cc-by-sa)
Bromelia karatas leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Bromelia karatas leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Bromelia karatas flower picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Bromelia karatas world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328361-2
WFO ID wfo-0000341882
COL ID NCFV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 851641
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Nidularium karatas Bromelia acaulis Bromelia karatas Bromelia plumieri Karatas karatas Karatas lagopus Karatas plumieri Bromelia nudicaulis var. caraguata Bromelia caratas Bromelia acanga