Bromelia pinguin L.

Pinguin (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Bromeliaceae > Bromelia

Characteristics

Leaves many, rosulate, often over 2 m. long, not constricted between sheath and blade; sheaths very broad, coarsely tomentose-lepidote; blades linear, acumi-nate, 4 cm. wide, deep green above, pale green and very minutely pale-appressed-lepidote beneath, armed with stout teeth up to 10 mm. long. Scape stout, white-farinose. Scape-bracts foliaceous but with the sheaths roseate and subinflated. Inflorescence many-flowered, narrowly pyram-idal, white-farinose. Primary bracts like the scape-bracts but the upper ones entire. Branches to 12-flowered. Floral bracts linear-subulate from a short broad base, 3 cm. long. Flowers to 6 cm. long, distinctly pedicellate. Sepals erect, very narrowly triangular-subulate, pale. Petals linear-elliptic, 3 cm. long, rose with white base and margins, densely white-tomentose at apex. Ovary slenderly ellipsoid, 2 cm. long. Berry ovoid, about 3 5 mm. long, yellow or ochraceous, strongly verrucose, acidulous, aromatic.
More
A herb. It is like a pineapple plant. It grows attached to other plants. It grows 1.2-2 m high. It spreads 2 m wide. The leaves are sword shaped and curve outwards. They are green but turn red at the base of the flower. There are teeth on the edges of the leaves. These are hooked. The flowers are purple and white. There are white woolly bracts along the fruit. The fruit are a crowded head of berries that are plum like and edible. They are yellow. The head is 60-100 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 1.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It is best in a seasonally wet and dry climate. It needs well-drained soil. It can grow in full sun or light shade. In Costa Rica it grows from sea level to 800 m altitude. It suits hardiness zones 9-12.
More
Common and widely distributed in the lowlands of Guatemala, forming wide and dense thickets on the plains. Rocky hills in the West Indies.
Light 3-7
Soil humidity 2-4
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-5
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The fruit is mostly used for juice. It is very sour and is used for vinegar. The fruit can be eaten raw or cooked. The flower is fried and eaten. It is cooked in stews with onion and capsicum. The base of the shoots are eaten raw or cooked.
Uses fiber food material medicinal wood
Edible flowers fruits leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Anthelmintics (fruit), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or offsets.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Bromelia pinguin habit picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)
Bromelia pinguin habit picture by arati harpaul (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Bromelia pinguin leaf picture by arati harpaul (cc-by-sa)
Bromelia pinguin leaf picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)
Bromelia pinguin leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Bromelia pinguin flower picture by Cuevas Morel Nelson (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Bromelia pinguin fruit picture by kara paul (cc-by-sa)
Bromelia pinguin fruit picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)
Bromelia pinguin fruit picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Bromelia pinguin world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319113-2
WFO ID wfo-0000341926
COL ID NCH5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629202
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Bromelia sepiaria Agallostachys fastuosa Bromelia fastuosa Bromelia ignea Karatas pinguin Bromelia peguin Karatas penguin Ananas pinguin Agallostachys pinguin Ananas pinguin Bromelia pinguin