Bromus brachystachys Hornung

Brome (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bromus

Characteristics

Annual. Culms loosely tufted with basal branches, erect or geniculately ascending, ca. 10 cm tall, glabrous. Leaf sheaths sparsely pubescent; leaf blades flat, 3–4 cm × ca. 2 mm, both surfaces densely pubescent; ligule ca. 1 mm. Panicle contracted, ca. 3 cm, with few spikelets; pedicels short, minutely pubescent. Spikelets ca. 10 × 4 mm, florets 5–8; glumes with membranous margins, apex acuminate, lower glume ca. 4 mm, 3-veined, upper glume 4–5 mm, 5-veined; lemmas broadly elliptic, 4–5 × 3–4 mm in side view, 7-veined, smooth or scabrid, margins membranous, ciliate, apex 2-toothed, teeth ca. 0.5 mm, awned from sinus; awn 4–7 mm, recurved at maturity; palea 4–5 mm, keels sparsely ciliate. Anthers ca. 1 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul–Sep.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bromus brachystachys world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Germany, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Palau, and Turks and Caicos Islands

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:393573-1
WFO ID wfo-0000855287
COL ID 68R5M
BDTFX ID 79502
INPN ID 610811
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bromus brachystachys Bromus palaestinus Bromus tigridis Bromus brachystachys f. macranthera Bromus leptostachys Bromus aegyptiacus subsp. palaestinus Bromus brachystachys var. longipes Bromus patulus var. aegypticus