Bromus brevis Nees ex Steud.

Brome (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bromus

Characteristics

Short, light green, rather stiffly erect, narrow-leaved perennial tufts, 30-75 cm. Leaf-sheath keeled above, ± densely hairy with long, soft hairs, sometimes reddish purple at base. Ligule 1.5-2.5 mm, denticulate, abaxially with long hairs near margins in lower ½. Leaf-blade 9-20 cm × 1.5-4.5 mm, with scattered to dense, long, soft, fine hairs; margins finely scabrid, tip fine, acute. Culm erect, internodes glabrous. Panicle 8-15 cm; branches ± compressed, erect, minutely hairy on angles. Spikelets 1-2 cm, narrow-oblong, light yellowish green. Glumes ± unequal, acute to acuminate, glabrous or sometimes with scattered short hairs, keel ciliate-scabrid; lower c. 4-4.5 mm, 3-5-nerved, upper 5-6 mm, 7-nerved. Lemma 8.5-10 mm, 7-9-nerved, keeled, with very short, silky, scattered, appressed hairs in upper ⅔, acute or shortly mucronate or with very short awn 0.5-0.8 mm. Palea ⅔ length of lemma and much narrower. Callus almost glabrous, with a few, very minute hairs. Rachilla with very short hairs. Anthers 0.2-0.5 mm in cleistogamous flowers, 1.5 mm in chasmogamous flowers. Caryopsis c. 6 × 2 mm.
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Annual, caespitose. Culms 15–75 cm high. Leaves: basal sheaths densely pubescent to pilose; blade 5–26 cm long, 1–5 mm wide, usually densely pubescent or glabrous. Panicles erect, contracted, oblong or elliptic, 2–15.5 cm long; primary branches spreading. Spikelets erect, oblong or ovate or elliptic, (9–) 11–24 mm long, with 6–10 bisexual florets; pedicel 1.5–21 mm long. Glumes equal or unequal, keeled, with midnerve scaberulous towards apex and intercostal regions usually glabrous or puberulous; lower glume 5.5–8.3 mm long, 3–5 (–7)-nerved; upper glume 6.6–8.5 mm long, 7–9-nerved. Callus blunt, glabrous. Basal lemma strongly laterally compressed, 8–11 mm long, mucronate or apiculate, keeled, 7–9-nerved, usually glabrous or puberulous; apiculum subapical, 0.3–0.7 mm long. Palea c. 2/3–3/4 length of lemma, glabrous. Anthers 0.4–1 mm long.
A grass that grows for one or two years. It can have rhizomes or underground stems. It grows 60 cm tall. The leaf sheath is loose.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.38 - 0.68
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Occurs in disturbed areas, particularly on granitic soils. 
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It is a warm temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

The seeds are cooked as flour.
Uses animal food material
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Bromus brevis unspecified picture

Distribution

Bromus brevis world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:36988-2
WFO ID wfo-0000855294
COL ID NCV5
BDTFX ID 10526
INPN ID 86553
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Bromus brevis Bromus unioloides f. brevis Ceratochloa brevis Bromus brevis subsp. festucarioides Bromus catharticus var. rupestris Bromus unioloides var. brevis Bromus unioloides var. rupestris