Bromus danthoniae Trin. ex C.A.Mey.

Oat brome (en), Brome (fr), Brome de Danthoine (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bromus

Characteristics

Annual. Culms erect or geniculately ascending, 30–50 cm tall, pubescent below inflorescence. Leaf sheaths pubescent; leaf blades 10–15 cm × 2–4 mm, both surfaces densely pubescent or later glabrescent. Panicle contracted or racemelike, dense, ovate in outline, 5–10 × 1–5 cm; branches and pedicels shorter than spikelets, ascending, scabrid. Spikelets oblong-lanceolate, 20–40 × 6–12 mm, florets 8–16, overlapping; rachilla internodes not visible; glumes broad, lower glume 5–8.5 mm, 3–5-veined, upper glume 7–9 mm, 7–9-veined; lemmas broadly elliptic, 9–12 mm, glabrous, pubescent or villous, 9–11-veined, veins scabrid, margins broadly membranous, broader and obtusely angled in upper half, apex lacerate, lowest lemmas shortly 1-awned, upper lemmas 3-awned from 2–4 mm below apex; central awn 15–25 mm, base flattened, twisted, recurved, lateral awns 4–10 mm, straight or recurved; palea shorter than lemma, keels ciliate. Anthers 1–1.8 mm. Fl. May–Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bromus danthoniae world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Canada, China, Cyprus, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Kuwait, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:393659-1
WFO ID wfo-0000855440
COL ID NCXG
BDTFX ID 10529
INPN ID 86582
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Boissiera danthoniae Bromus danthoniae Bromus turcomanicus Triniusa danthonia Bromus danthoniae subsp. pseudodanthoniae Bromus danthoniae var. lanuginosus Bromus danthoniae var. robustus Bromus danthoniae var. uniaristatus Bromus lanceolatus var. danthoniae Bromus macrostachys subsp. danthoniae Bromus macrostachys var. danthoniae Bromus pseudodanthoniae var. pubiglumis Bromus macrostachys var. triaristatus Bromus danthoniae subsp. rogersii Bromus danthoniae var. pauciaristatus