Bromus erectus Huds.

Erect brome (en), Brome érigé (fr), Brome dressé (fr), Faux brome érigé (fr), Faux brome dressé (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bromus

Characteristics

Perennial. Culms erect, densely tufted, 40–100 cm tall, slender or stout. Leaf sheaths glabrous or scattered pubescent; leaf blades 20–35 cm, lower leaves inrolled, 2–3 mm wide, upper leaf blades flat, 2–3 mm wide, glabrous or scattered pubescent, apex acuminate; ligule ca. 2 mm. Panicle erect, 10–20 cm, contracted; branches obliquely ascending, each bearing 1–4 spikelets; pedicels as long as or shorter than spikelets. Spikelets lanceolate-oblong, ca. 15–25(–30) mm, florets 5–12; rachilla internodes ca. 2.5 mm; lower glume 7–12 mm, 1–3-veined, upper glume 8–14 mm, 3-veined; lemmas 10–12 mm, glabrous or sometimes hairy, 7-veined, margins inrolled when mature; awn (1–)2–6 mm, slender, straight; palea slightly shorter than lemma. Anthers 4–7 mm. Fl. May–Jul. 2n = 28, 56, 70.
More
Tufted perennial 3–12 dm; sheaths glabrous or minutely puberulent on the back, usually sparsely ciliate; blades 2–3 mm wide, sparsely pilose above; infl narrow, 5–15 cm, with short erect branches; spikelets 15–30 mm, usually longer than their pedicels, 7–10-fld; glumes subulate, the first 6–8 mm, 1-veined, the second 8–10 mm, 3-veined; lemmas 10–12 mm, conspicuously veined, glabrous or short-hairy, acuminate into an awn 4–7 mm; 2n=28–112. Native of Europe, intr. along roadsides and in waste places from N. Engl. to Mich., Wis., and D.C.
A grass. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 1 m tall. The lower leaves are flat but the edges roll inwards. They are 6 mm wide. The flower panicles are 15 cm tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.75
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on dry infertile soil. It grows on calcareous soils on sand dunes.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The seeds are cooked slowly and used in soups and salads.
Uses -
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Bromus erectus flower picture by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)
Bromus erectus flower picture by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)
Bromus erectus flower picture by Bastien Boussau (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Bromus erectus world distribution map, present in Canada, China, France, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:74718-3
WFO ID wfo-0000855493
COL ID NCPG
BDTFX ID 10518
INPN ID 86512
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Bromus caprearum x Bromofestuca cojocnensis Bromopsis erecta Bromopsis transylvanica Bromus agrestis Bromus asper Bromus condensatus Bromus dolichostachys Bromus glabriflorus Bromus heterophyllus Bromus macounii Bromus perennis Bromus permixtus Bromus stenophyllus Festuca fagetina Forasaccus erectus Zerna angustifolia Zerna microchaeta Zerna transylvanica Bromopsis zangezura Bromopsis caprina Bromopsis condensata Bromopsis permixta Bromus longiflorus Schedonorus laxus Bromopsis alexeenkoi Bromopsis gordjaginii Bromopsis microchaeta Bromus bertolae Bromus collinus Bromus erectus f. viviparus Bromus pauciflorus Bromus pubiflorus Bromus subrectus Festuca bromiformis Serrafalcus pratensis Zerna condensata Zerna erecta Zerna permixta Festuca aspera Bromus arvensis Bromus pratensis Bromus caprinus Bromus pseudoarvensis Bromopsis aspera Bromus montanus Bromus odoratus Schedonorus erectus Bromus angustifolius Bromus angustifolius Festuca hirta Festuca erecta Bromofestuca x cojocnensis Bromus erectus var. reptans Bromopsis condensata subsp. australis Bromopsis erecta subsp. alexeenkoi Bromopsis erecta subsp. gordjaginii Bromopsis erecta subsp. longiflora Bromus condensatus subsp. microtrichus Bromus condensatus var. australis Bromus condensatus var. microtrichus Bromus condensatus var. pomoensis Bromus erectus subsp. australis Bromus erectus subsp. condensatus Bromus erectus subsp. microchaetus Bromus erectus subsp. permixtus Bromus erectus subsp. stenophyllus Bromus erectus subsp. transylvanicus Bromus erectus var. angustifolius Bromus erectus var. anisophyllus Bromus erectus var. borbasii Bromus erectus var. caprinus Bromus erectus var. cilifer Bromus erectus var. condensatus Bromus erectus var. contractus Bromus erectus var. depauperatus Bromus erectus var. dissolutus Bromus erectus var. fallax Bromus erectus var. fasciculatus Bromus erectus var. flaccidus Bromus erectus var. glaber Bromus erectus var. glabra Bromus erectus var. glabratus Bromus erectus var. glabrescens Bromus erectus var. glabriflorus Bromus erectus var. glaucus Bromus erectus var. hirsutus Bromus erectus var. lingiaristatus Bromus erectus var. longiflorus Bromus erectus var. longispicatus Bromus erectus var. pseudoverticillatus Bromus erectus var. pubescens Bromus erectus var. pubiflorus Bromus erectus var. pycnotricha Bromus erectus var. pygmaeus Bromus erectus var. racemiferus Bromus erectus var. roxolanicus Bromus erectus var. stenophyllus Bromus erectus var. subvillosus Bromus erectus var. trachystachys Bromus erectus var. transsilvanicus Bromus erectus var. trichanthus Bromus erectus var. tricolor Bromus erectus var. velutinus Bromus erectus var. vernalis Bromus erectus var. wildtii Festuca drymeja var. fagetina Zerna erecta subsp. alexeenkoi Zerna erecta subsp. gordjaginii Bromopsis erecta subsp. transylvanicus Bromopsis erecta subsp. stenophylla Bromopsis erecta subsp. permixta Bromopsis erecta subsp. microchaeta Bromopsis condensata subsp. microtricha Bromus erectus var. rohlenae Bromus erectus var. australis Zerna condensata subsp. australis Bromus erectus var. longispiculatus Bromus erectus var. macrostachys Bromus erectus var. microtrichus Bromus erectus var. planifolius Bromus erectus var. pomoensis Bromus erectus var. australis Bromus erectus var. stenophyelus Bromus erectus var. stenophyllus Bromus microchaetus Bromus microtrichus Bromus transylvanicus Bromus erectus