Bromus grossus Dc.

Whiskered brome (en), Brome volumineux (fr), Brome épais (fr), Brome à fleurs nombreuses (fr), Brome à gros épillets (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bromus

Characteristics

Annual. Culms erect, stout, 60–120 cm tall. Leaf sheaths hairy or glabrous; leaf blades large. Panicle erect, effuse, 15–20 cm, one-sided at maturity. Spikelets ovate-lanceolate, 20–40 × ca. 10 mm, florets 10–12; glumes leathery, veins conspicuous, sometimes with a short mucro at apex; lemmas 11–14 mm, scabrid, margins obtusely angled, apex shallowly 2-toothed, awned from below sinus; awn 5–10 mm, straight, stout; palea slightly shorter than lemma. Anthers 2–3 mm. Caryopsis 10–20 mm, inrolled when mature, slightly shorter than lemma. Fl. and fr. Jun–Sep. 2n = 28.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bromus grossus unspecified picture

Distribution

Bromus grossus world distribution map, present in Austria, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:393748-1
WFO ID wfo-0000855645
COL ID 5WR64
BDTFX ID 10758
INPN ID 86621
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Bromus secalinus f. pubescens Bromus grossus Bromus grossus f. glabrescens Serrafalcus grossus Bromus nitidus Bromus grossus var. glaber Bromus grossus var. nitidus Bromus grossus var. subvillosus Bromus grossus var. tomentosus Bromus grossus var. villosus Bromus secalinus var. nitidus Bromus secalinus var. triticeus Bromus segetalis var. multiflorus Bromus velutinus var. nitidus Bromus velutinus var. tomentosus Bromus secalinus f. glabrescens Bromus segetalis f. glabrescens Bromus secalinus var. velutinus