Bromus kalmii A.Gray

Arctic brome (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bromus

Characteristics

Perennial 5–10 dm, the culms loosely clustered or solitary, mostly glabrous except for the often hairy nodes; lvs mostly 3–6 per stem, the nodes mostly exposed; sheaths villous to occasionally glabrous; blades 1–2 dm × 5–10 mm, glabrous or hairy; ligule under 1 mm; infl nodding, 5–10 cm, the relatively few spikelets drooping on slender flexuous pedicels; spikelets 15–25 mm, 6–11-fld, softly villous; first glume 6–7 mm; 3-veined, the second 7–9 mm, 5-veined; lemmas 8–10 mm, 7-veined, obtuse, the awn 2–3 mm, the short lemma-teeth a third as wide as long; 2n=14. Dry woods, rocky banks, and sandy soil; Me. to Minn. and S.D., s. to Md. and Io.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 2-3
Soil humidity 2-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bromus kalmii unspecified picture

Distribution

Bromus kalmii world distribution map, present in Canada, Micronesia (Federated States of), Malaysia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:37071-2
WFO ID wfo-0000855847
COL ID ND42
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bromopsis kalmii Bromus malacanthus Bromus purgans Zerna purgans Bromus imperialis Bromus kalmii Bromus steudelii Forasaccus purgans Bromus ciliatus var. purgans