Bromus lanceolatus Roth

Mediterranean brome (en), Brome lancéolé (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bromus

Characteristics

Annual. Culms erect or geniculately ascending, 60–80 (–100) cm tall. Leaf sheaths pubescent; leaf blades 15(–20) cm × 3–6 mm, both surfaces pubescent. Panicle narrow, 8–15 cm; branches erect, shorter than spikelets, scabrid, rather stout. Spikelets lanceolate cylindrical, 20–30 × 6–10 mm, florets 10–16, overlapping; rachilla internodes not visible; lower glume 6–8 mm, 3–5-veined, apex acuminate, upper glume 9–11 mm, 5–7-veined; lemmas elliptic, 12–15 × 2–2.5 mm in side view, herbaceous, smooth, glabrous or pubescent, margins membranous, 7–9-veined, apex 2-toothed, teeth acuminate, 1–2 mm, awned from sinus; awn 10–20 mm, base slightly flattened, twisted, recurved at maturity; palea slightly shorter than lemma, keels ciliate. Anthers 1.5–2.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr–Jul. 2n = 28.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses animal food forage
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 5 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Bromus lanceolatus leaf picture by Pacheco gallango jugar a Pokémon avatar condiciones de uso David (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Bromus lanceolatus fruit picture by Jordan Galli (cc-by-sa)
Bromus lanceolatus fruit picture by Joseph Dupont (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Bromus lanceolatus world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, France, Greece, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Morocco, Pakistan, Palau, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Uruguay, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:393818-1
WFO ID wfo-0000855870
COL ID ND4L
BDTFX ID 10845
INPN ID 86648
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bromus macrostachys Bromus oxyphloeus Forasaccus lanceolatus Bromus divaricatus Bromus lanceolatus Bromus lanuginosus Bromus tomentosus Bromus turgidus Serrafalcus macrostachys Zerna macrostachys Bromus discretus Bromus argypheus Bromus macrostachys f. albovirens Bromus macrostachys f. pubescens Bromus macrostachyus Bromus depauperatus Bromus canariensis Bromus canariensis Zerna macrostachys Serrafalcus lanceolatus Bromus modensis Bromus lanceolatus subsp. macrostachys Bromus lanceolatus var. lanuginosus Bromus lanceolatus var. oxyphloeus Bromus macrostachys var. brevispicatus Bromus macrostachys var. lanuginosus Bromus macrostachys var. pauciflorus Bromus squarrosus var. lanuginosus Bromus squarrosus var. macrostachys Bromus lanceolatus f. coloratus Bromus lanceolatus var. leiostachys Bromus lanceolatus var. dasystachys Bromus lanceolatus var. lanatus