Bromus paulsenii Hack.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bromus

Characteristics

Perennial, often with rhizomes, basal sheaths persistent, fibrous or lacerate. Culms densely tufted, erect or geniculately ascending, 20–40 cm tall, pubescent or upper part often glabrous, 2-noded. Leaf sheaths smooth, glabrous; leaf blades linear-acuminate, hard, erect, flat or slightly inrolled, 8–15 cm × (2–)3–5 mm, densely pubescent; ligule short. Panicle ovoid, erect or spreading, (6–)10–12 × 5–6 cm; branches paired or single, often shorter than spikelet, scabrid, each bearing 1 spikelet. Spikelets lanceolate, 20–25 mm, florets 5–7, yellow; glumes lanceolate, glabrous, apex acuminate, lower glume 6–8 mm, 3–5-veined, upper glume 8–10 mm, 3–5-veined; lemmas broadly lanceolate, ca. 10 mm, 7-veined, glabrous, smooth or scabrid, margins and apex dry membranous; awn 3–5 mm, straight. Fl. Jun–Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bromus paulsenii world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Chile, China, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:393965-1
WFO ID wfo-0000856182
COL ID ND99
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bromopsis angrenica Bromopsis turkestanica Bromus paulsenii Zerna angrenica Zerna pamirica Zerna paulsenii Zerna turkestanica Bromopsis paulsenii Bromus turkestanicus Bromopsis pamirica Bromus angrenicus Bromopsis paulsenii subsp. angrenica Bromopsis paulsenii subsp. pamirica Bromopsis paulsenii subsp. turkestanica Bromus erectus var. unionodis Zerna paulsenii subsp. angrenica Zerna paulsenii subsp. pamirica Zerna paulsenii subsp. turkestanica Bromus pamiricus