Bromus pectinatus Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bromus

Characteristics

Tufted annual; culms 10–80 cm. high, erect.. Leaf-blades 5–30 cm. long and 2–8 mm. wide; sheaths pubescent.. Panicle oblong, 5–25 cm. long.. Spikelets 4–7-flowered, 13–30 mm. long, laterally compressed, scaberulous to puberulous, sometimes glabrous or pubescent; glumes lanceolate, the lower 5.5–8 mm. long, 3-nerved, acuminate, the upper 7–11 mm. long, 7-nerved, acute; lemmas narrowly ovate, the lower 8–13 mm. long, herbaceous with hyaline margins, weakly keeled, 7-nerved, acutely bidentate (rarely truncate and denticulate), the awn arising 1–3 mm. below the hyaline tip; awns 9–17 mm. long, the lower a little shorter than the upper, slender, straight; callus short, rounded; palea reaching to the base of the awn, the keels pectinate-ciliate with hairs 0.5 mm. long; anthers 1 mm. long.
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Annual. Culms loosely tufted, geniculately ascending, 50–80 cm. Leaf sheaths pubescent; leaf blades 15–30 cm × 4–8 mm. Panicle lax, spreading, 15–25 cm; branches and pedicels longer than spikelets, ascending or nodding, filiform, flexuous. Spikelets lanceolate, 20–30 mm, florets 6–10; glumes unequal, lower glume 5–8 mm, narrowly lanceolate, 3-veined, apex acuminate, upper glume 8–10 mm, 5-veined, apex acute; lemmas narrowly oblanceolate, (8–)10–15 mm, herbaceous, margins membranous, inrolled at maturity, apex 2-toothed, teeth acuminate, 2–3 mm, awned from sinus; awn 8–17 mm, usually straight, erect or weakly recurved; palea keels pectinate-ciliate, hairs ca. 0.5 mm. Anthers 0.5–1.4 mm. Fl. and fr. May–Sep.
Tufted annual, 100-800 mm high. Leaf blade 50-300 x 2-8 mm; sheaths hairy; ligule an unfringed membrane. Inflorescence a panicle, open, nodding; culms glabrous below inflorescences; pedicels as long as to longer than spikelets. Spikelet 10-30 x 3-6 mm, laterally compressed, wedge-shaped at maturity; glumes unequal, shorter than spikelet; lower glume 1-3-nerved; upper glume 3-7-nerved. Florets 5-many; lemma back, rounded, apex acute to subacuminate, hyaline; awn 6-18 mm long, longer than lemma, straight; palea ciliate on keels, glabrous between keels; ovary with a conspicuous hairy appendage at apex; anther 0.5(-1.5) mm long. Flowering time Aug.-Feb.
Tufted annual 100-800 mm high. Leaf blade 50-300 x 2-8 mm; sheaths hairy. Inflorescence open, nodding; pedicels and branches as long as to longer than spikelets. Spikelet 10-30 x 3-6 mm, moderately laterally compressed, wedge-shaped at maturity; rachilla segments clavate; lower glume (1)3-nerved; upper glume 5-7-nerved; lemma 7-14(17) mm long, rounded on back; apex acute to sub-acuminate, hyaline; awn 6-18 mm long, longer than lemma, straight; palea ciliate on keels, glabrous between keels; callus scar circular; anthers 0.5-1.3 mm long.
Annual; up to 0.8 m high; tufted. Leaf blades 50-300 x 2-8 mm. Flowers: panicle open; pedicels longer than spikelets; spikelets 10-30 x 3-6 mm; laterally compressed; lower glume 1-3-nerved; upper 5-7-nerved; lemmas 7-14 mm long; lemma apex acute to subacuminate; awns 6-18 mm long; anthers 0.5-1.3 mm long.
Annual, tufted, up to 0.8 m high. Leaf blades 50-300 mm long, 2-8 mm wide. Spikelets 10-30 mm long, 3-6 mm wide. Panicle open, pedicels longer than spikelets; spikelets laterally compressed; lower glume 1-3-nerved, upper 5-7-nerved; lemmas 7-14 mm long, tips acute to subacuminate, awns 6-18 mm long.
Annual to 80 cm. Leaves linear, hairy. Spikelets in an open panicle, green and purple, 10-30 mm long, drooping, lower glume 1-3-nerved, upper glume 5-7-nerved, lemma awns 6-18 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bromus pectinatus world distribution map, present in China, Algeria, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mauritania, Pakistan, Sudan, Chad, Uganda, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:393970-1
WFO ID wfo-0000856184
COL ID ND9B
BDTFX ID 10956
INPN ID 86681
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bromus adoensis Bromus garamas Bromus pectinatus Bromus tibesticus Bromus capensis Danthonia anomala Bromus vestitus Bromus mollis Serrafalcus adoensis Bromus adoensis var. velutinus Bromus japonicus subsp. sinaicus Bromus japonicus var. acutidens Bromus japonicus var. falconeri Bromus japonicus var. pectinatus Bromus japonicus var. vestitus Bromus patulus var. falconeri Bromus patulus var. pectinatus Bromus patulus var. vestitus Bromus pectinatus var. vestitus Bromus patulus subsp. sinaicus