Bromus ramosus Huds.

Hairy brome (en), Brome rameux (fr), Brome rude (fr), Brome âpre (fr), Faux brome rameux (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bromus

Characteristics

Perennial. Culms loosely tufted, erect, 60–150 cm tall, ca. 6 mm in diam., 7–8-noded; densely and shortly pubescent. Leaf sheaths pubescent with reflexed 1–2 mm hairs, narrow auricles present at mouth; leaf blades soft, 10–40 cm × 7–15 mm, scattered pubescent; ligule ca. 2 mm, glabrous. Panicle 15–40 cm, broad, loosely nodding; branches 2 per node, up to 20 cm, each bearing 2–9 spikelets, lowermost branches with ciliate bracts at base. Spikelets elliptic-oblong, 20–30 × 4–6 mm, florets 4–10; lower glume subulate, 6–8 mm, 1-veined, upper glume lanceolate, 9–11 mm, 3-veined, apex mucronate or shortly awned; lemmas lanceolate, 10–13 mm, 7-veined, veins and margins pubescent; awn 5–8 mm, straight; palea conspicuously shorter than lemma, keels minutely ciliate. Anthers 2–3 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun–Aug. x = 21; 2n = 42.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Hedges and woods. Thickets in forested areas, roadsides and grassy places; at elevations from 2,900-3,500 metres in the Himalayas.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Bromus ramosus habit picture by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Bromus ramosus leaf picture by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)
Bromus ramosus leaf picture by Steven Law (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Bromus ramosus flower picture by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)
Bromus ramosus flower picture by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)
Bromus ramosus flower picture by Manon Bounous (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Bromus ramosus world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, France, Greece, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:394052-1
WFO ID wfo-0000856327
COL ID NDBN
BDTFX ID 11045
INPN ID 86733
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Avena nemoralis Bromopsis chitralensis Bromus nemoralis Forasaccus asper Zerna aspera Bromopsis ramosa Bromus giganteus Bromus nemorosus Schedonorus serotinus Bromopsis fedtschenkoi Bromus montanus Bromus ramosus f. abbreviatus Bromus ramosus f. macrostachys Festuca ramosa Festuca wightiana Bromus sylvaticus Bromus altissimus Bromus asper Bromus hirsutus Bromus pseudoasper Bromus chitralensis Bromus serotinus Bromus montanus Schedonorus asper Zerna ramosa Bromopsis ramosa subsp. fedtschenkoi Bromus asper var. cristatus Bromus asper var. glaucescens Bromus asper var. grandis Bromus asper var. pauciflorus Bromus asper var. serotinus Bromus asper var. vernus Bromus ramosus subsp. serotinus Bromus ramosus var. corniculatus Bromus ramosus var. elatior Bromus ramosus var. hirsutus Bromus ramosus var. irmischii Bromus ramosus var. macrostachys Bromus ramosus var. serotinus Bromus ramosus var. violaceus Zerna ramosa subsp. fedtschenkoi Bromus hirsutissimus Bromus ramosus