Bromus riparius Rehmann

Meadow brome (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bromus

Characteristics

Perennial, with short rhizomes, base covered by fibrous dry leaf sheaths. Culms densely tufted, 30–50(–90) cm tall. Leaf sheaths ± scattered villous; leaf blades narrowly linear, 15–20 cm × 1–2 mm, scabrid, margins ciliate; ligule short. Panicle lax, 10–15 × ca. 10 cm; branches obliquely erect, scabrid, bearing 1 or 2 spikelets. Spikelets wedge-shaped, 25–35 × 6–7 mm, florets 5–7, lax; rachilla 3–4 mm, shortly hairy, laterally visible; glumes apex acuminate, lower glume 8–10 mm, 1–3-veined, upper glume 9–12 mm; lemmas 11–13 mm, puberulous along sides or throughout, 5–7-veined, membranous, apex acuminate; awn 5–8 mm, slender, straight; palea shorter than lemma, keels spinulose. Anthers ca. 6 mm. Fl. and fr. May–Jul. 2n = 56.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.55
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-4
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bromus riparius unspecified picture

Distribution

Bromus riparius world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Germany, Greece, Italy, Romania, Russian Federation, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:394067-1
WFO ID wfo-0000856374
COL ID NDC4
BDTFX ID 119576
INPN ID 718921
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bromopsis calcarea Bromopsis cimmerica Bromopsis taurica Bromus fibrosus Bromus transsilvanicus Bromus variegatus Zerna taurica Bromopsis riparia Bromus dobrogensis Bromus pindicus Bromus riparius Zerna fibrosa Zerna riparia Bromopsis fibrosa Bromopsis divaricata Bromopsis dolichophylla Bromopsis glabrata Bromopsis heterophylla Bromopsis pindica Bromopsis pseudocappadocica Bromus barcensis Bromus heterophyllus Zerna pindica Zerna pseudocappadocica Bromus orbelicus Bromus pseudocappodocicus Bromopsis riparia subsp. arenaria Bromopsis riparia subsp. barcensis Bromopsis riparia subsp. divaricata Bromopsis riparia subsp. fibrosa Bromopsis riparia subsp. heterophylla Bromus angustifolius var. villosellus Bromus barcensis var. romanicus Bromus erectus var. arenarius Bromus erectus var. fibrosus Bromus erectus var. puberulus Bromus fibrosus subsp. barcensis Bromus fibrosus subsp. macedonicus Bromus fibrosus var. barcensis Bromus fibrosus var. contractus Bromus fibrosus var. villosellus Bromus ramosus var. romanicus Bromus riparius subsp. barcensis Bromus riparius subsp. macedonicus Bromus riparius subsp. villosellus Bromus transsilvanicus var. angustifolius Bromus transsilvanicus var. compactus Bromus transsilvanicus var. densiflorus Bromus transsilvanicus var. humilis Bromus transsilvanicus var. montenegrinus Bromus transsilvanicus var. puberulus Zerna riparia subsp. divaricata Zerna riparia subsp. fibrosa Zerna riparia subsp. heterophylla Bromopsis riparia var. cimmerica Bromus erectus subsp. fibrosus Bromus fibrosus var. orbelicus Bromus erectus subsp. barcensis Bromus ramosus var. romanicus Zerna heterophylla