Bromus scoparius L.

Broom brome (en), Brome à balais (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bromus

Characteristics

Annual. Culms erect or geniculately ascending, 20–50 cm tall. Leaf sheaths glabrous or scattered hirsute; leaf blades 10–20 cm × 2–5 mm, adaxial surface hairy. Panicle densely contracted, oblong or ovate in outline, sometimes interrupted, base wedge-shaped, top rounded, 4–7 × 2–3 cm, with many spikelets; branches very short, straight, spikelets subsessile. Spikelets oblong-lanceolate, 12–20 × 2–3 mm, florets 7–12, overlapping; rachilla internodes thick, ca. 1 mm, not exposed; glumes lanceolate, margins membranous, lower glume 4–5 mm, 3-veined, upper glume 5–7 mm, 5–7-veined; lemmas oblanceolate, 7–8(–10) × ca. 1 mm in side view, 7-veined, glabrous or pubescent, margins and apex membranous, apex 2-toothed, teeth 1.3–2.5 mm, acute, awned from sinus; awn 7–10 mm, slightly flattened at base, recurved at maturity; palea slightly shorter than lemma, keels ciliate. Anthers 0.3–0.6 mm. Fl. May–Jul. 2n = 14.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bromus scoparius unspecified picture

Distribution

Bromus scoparius world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Bulgaria, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Greece, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Morocco, Norfolk Island, Pakistan, Palau, Portugal, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:394091-1
WFO ID wfo-0000856424
COL ID NDCW
BDTFX ID 75001
INPN ID 86750
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anisantha rigens Bromus degenii Bromus humilis Bromus ovatus Bromus scoparius Serrafalcus cavanillesii Bromus rigens Bromus cavanillesii Bromus scoparius f. cylindricus Bromus scoparius f. pauciflorus Bromus confertus Serrafalcus scoparius Bromus scoparius var. lasianthus Bromus scoparius var. glaber Bromus scoparius var. hirtulus Bromus scoparius var. humilis Bromus scoparius var. leianthus Bromus scoparius var. multiflorus Bromus scoparius var. psilostachys Bromus scoparius var. stenantha Bromus squarrosus var. confertus Bromus squarrosus var. scoparius Bromus confertus var. lasianthus Bromus confertus var. leianthus Bromus scoparius var. scoparius