Bromus sinensis Keng F.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bromus

Characteristics

Perennial. Culms loosely tufted, 30–70 cm tall, ca. 2 mm in diam., glabrous or with retrorse hairs, 3-or 4-noded. Leaf sheaths pubescent, auricles present; leaf blades erect, flat or rolled when dry, 10–25 cm × 2–5 mm, ± pubescent, midrib raised abaxially; ligule 1–3 mm, abaxial surface and margin hairy, toothed. Panicle spreading, 12–24 cm, nodding; branches (1–)2–4 per node, up to 10 cm, scabrid, each bearing 1–3 spikelets, or basal branch with branchlets and 4–5 spikelets. Spikelets 12–20 × 6–8 mm, hairy throughout, florets (2–)5–8, lax, flabellate at anthesis; rachilla internodes 1–3 mm, pubescent; glumes shortly hairy, apex acuminate to aristiform, lower glume ca. 8 mm, 1-veined, upper glume 10–15 mm, 3-veined; lemmas lanceolate, 10–15 × ca. 1.5 mm in side view, 5-veined, back pubescent, awned from apex; awn 8–15 mm, recurved; palea 8–10 mm, keels ciliolate. Anthers 2–3 mm. Fl. Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bromus sinensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:899348-1
WFO ID wfo-0000856525
COL ID NDDM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bromus sinensis Bromus sinensis var. minor Bromus sinensis var. sinensis