Bromus speciosus Nees

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bromus

Characteristics

Tufted perennial, 300-600 mm high; old leaf sheaths firm, erect, fibrous. Leaf blade 80-200 x 2-4 mm; ligule an unfringed membrane. Inflorescence an open panicle, scabrid; pedicels glabrous rarely sparsely scabrid, shorter to almost as long as spikelets; culms glabrous below inflorescence. Spikelet 15-50 x 3-6 mm (including awns), linear, purplish; glumes unequal, shorter than spikelet; lower glume 1-3-nerved; upper glume 3-5-nerved. Florets 4-many; lemma lobed or entire; awn 3-6 mm long; palea ciliate on keels, minutely pilose between keels; anther 4-7 mm long. Flowering time Dec.-Mar.
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Tufted perennial 300-600 mm high; old leaf sheaths firm, erect, fibrous. Leaf blade 80-200 x 2-4 mm. Inflorescence open, scabrid; pedicels and branches glabrous to rarely sparsely scabrid, at least some shorter to almost as long as spikelets. Spikelet 15-50 x 3-6 mm (including awns), linear, purplish, hairy; lower glume 1-3-nerved; upper glume 3-5-nerved; lemma 10-15 mm long; awn 3-6 mm long; palea ciliate on keels, minutely hairy between keels; callus scar circular; anthers 4-7 mm long.
Perennial; up to 0.6 m high; tufted. Leaf blades 80-200 x 2-4 mm. Flowers: panicle open; pedicels glabrous or sparsely scabrid; almost as long as spikelets; spikelets 15-50 x 3-6 mm; linear; purplish; densely hairy; moderately laterally compressed to terete; lower glume 1-3-nerved; upper 3-5-nerved; lemmas 10-15 mm long; awns 3-6 mm long; anthers 4-7 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bromus speciosus world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:394119-1
WFO ID wfo-0000856532
COL ID NDDQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bromus speciosus var. laxior Bromus speciosus